Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Using the Abbott™ PANBIO™ COVID-19 SELF-TEST Rapid Test in Patients Seen at INER

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for rapid and accurate tests to detect SARS-CoV-2. <b>Objectives:</b> This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Panbio™ COVID-19 Antigen Self-Test rapid test compared to reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). <b>...

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Main Authors: Kenny Alonso Cantón Cruz, Martha Angella Durán Barrón, Israel Agustín Morales Lozada, Mario Alberto Mujica Sánchez, Grecia Gabriela Deloya Brito, María del Carmen García Colín, Hansel Hugo Chávez Morales, José Nicolás Aguirre Pineda, Cinthya Karen Cid del Prado Rojas, Stephanie Jara Valdés, Eduardo Becerril Vargas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Biomedicines
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9059/13/5/1012
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Summary:The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the need for rapid and accurate tests to detect SARS-CoV-2. <b>Objectives:</b> This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Panbio™ COVID-19 Antigen Self-Test rapid test compared to reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). <b>Methods</b>: A prospective diagnostic testing study was performed. Patients with respiratory symptoms who provided informed consent were included. <b>Results:</b> We included 205 patients with COVID-19 symptoms who underwent both tests. The mean age was 35.55 ± 12.62 years, and 64% of the participants were female. Sensitivity and specificity were 71.2% (95% CI: 62.5–79.9%) and 100% (95% CI: 96.4–100%), respectively. <b>Conclusions:</b> If a test is positive within the first 72 h after the onset of symptoms, we can be sure that it is a case of COVID-19; however, when the antigen test is negative, confirmation with RT-PCR is necessary. Its ease of use and results with moderate precision make it a valuable tool for early detection.
ISSN:2227-9059