Shear Performance of Vertical Joints in Wind Turbine Concrete Towers with Different Interface Processes

As a weak part of the concrete tower in wind turbines, the insufficient shear capacity of vertical joints can cause the local shear failure of the tower, reduce the overall bearing capacity and stability of the tower, and lead to safety issues. At present, the splicing of tower vertical joints mainl...

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Main Authors: Yang Zhou, Ertong Hao, Yudong Ran, Hai Cao, Yane Li, Jike Tan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/250
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author Yang Zhou
Ertong Hao
Yudong Ran
Hai Cao
Yane Li
Jike Tan
author_facet Yang Zhou
Ertong Hao
Yudong Ran
Hai Cao
Yane Li
Jike Tan
author_sort Yang Zhou
collection DOAJ
description As a weak part of the concrete tower in wind turbines, the insufficient shear capacity of vertical joints can cause the local shear failure of the tower, reduce the overall bearing capacity and stability of the tower, and lead to safety issues. At present, the splicing of tower vertical joints mainly uses epoxy resin filling and arc bolt connections. However, sometimes the concrete near the vertical joints is damaged due to compression after applying pretension to the arc bolts, which will affect the bearing capacity and stability of the entire tower structure. If other interface processes are used for vertical joint splicing, the shear performance will be directly affected. Therefore, in order to study the influence of different interface processes on the shear performance of vertical joints in concrete tower tubes, four vertical joint specimens were designed for a pull-out test under shear load and the failure mode of the specimens and the shear capacity of the vertical joint interface were analyzed and studied. The results showed that with an increase in epoxy thickness and the application of an interface chiseling treatment, as well as injecting epoxy resin into the channels, the shear performance of vertical joints could be enhanced. Finally, based on existing research and standardized design methods, the shear capacity of vertical joints in wind turbine concrete towers was predicted, which showed that the existing design methods were not yet fully applicable to the shear capacity design of vertical joints in wind turbine concrete towers with different interface processes. Further research is needed to supplement and improve them.
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id doaj-art-f5198ccb06704f799af3d3808d51a38b
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-f5198ccb06704f799af3d3808d51a38b2025-01-24T13:26:20ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-01-0115225010.3390/buildings15020250Shear Performance of Vertical Joints in Wind Turbine Concrete Towers with Different Interface ProcessesYang Zhou0Ertong Hao1Yudong Ran2Hai Cao3Yane Li4Jike Tan5CSSC Haizhuang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401122, ChinaCSSC Windpower Development Co., Ltd., Beijing 100097, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaCSSC Haizhuang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401122, ChinaCSSC Haizhuang Wind Power Co., Ltd., Chongqing 401122, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Mountain Bridge and Tunnel Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing 400074, ChinaAs a weak part of the concrete tower in wind turbines, the insufficient shear capacity of vertical joints can cause the local shear failure of the tower, reduce the overall bearing capacity and stability of the tower, and lead to safety issues. At present, the splicing of tower vertical joints mainly uses epoxy resin filling and arc bolt connections. However, sometimes the concrete near the vertical joints is damaged due to compression after applying pretension to the arc bolts, which will affect the bearing capacity and stability of the entire tower structure. If other interface processes are used for vertical joint splicing, the shear performance will be directly affected. Therefore, in order to study the influence of different interface processes on the shear performance of vertical joints in concrete tower tubes, four vertical joint specimens were designed for a pull-out test under shear load and the failure mode of the specimens and the shear capacity of the vertical joint interface were analyzed and studied. The results showed that with an increase in epoxy thickness and the application of an interface chiseling treatment, as well as injecting epoxy resin into the channels, the shear performance of vertical joints could be enhanced. Finally, based on existing research and standardized design methods, the shear capacity of vertical joints in wind turbine concrete towers was predicted, which showed that the existing design methods were not yet fully applicable to the shear capacity design of vertical joints in wind turbine concrete towers with different interface processes. Further research is needed to supplement and improve them.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/250wind turbinesconcrete towervertical joinsinterface processesdesign method
spellingShingle Yang Zhou
Ertong Hao
Yudong Ran
Hai Cao
Yane Li
Jike Tan
Shear Performance of Vertical Joints in Wind Turbine Concrete Towers with Different Interface Processes
Buildings
wind turbines
concrete tower
vertical joins
interface processes
design method
title Shear Performance of Vertical Joints in Wind Turbine Concrete Towers with Different Interface Processes
title_full Shear Performance of Vertical Joints in Wind Turbine Concrete Towers with Different Interface Processes
title_fullStr Shear Performance of Vertical Joints in Wind Turbine Concrete Towers with Different Interface Processes
title_full_unstemmed Shear Performance of Vertical Joints in Wind Turbine Concrete Towers with Different Interface Processes
title_short Shear Performance of Vertical Joints in Wind Turbine Concrete Towers with Different Interface Processes
title_sort shear performance of vertical joints in wind turbine concrete towers with different interface processes
topic wind turbines
concrete tower
vertical joins
interface processes
design method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/2/250
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AT ertonghao shearperformanceofverticaljointsinwindturbineconcretetowerswithdifferentinterfaceprocesses
AT yudongran shearperformanceofverticaljointsinwindturbineconcretetowerswithdifferentinterfaceprocesses
AT haicao shearperformanceofverticaljointsinwindturbineconcretetowerswithdifferentinterfaceprocesses
AT yaneli shearperformanceofverticaljointsinwindturbineconcretetowerswithdifferentinterfaceprocesses
AT jiketan shearperformanceofverticaljointsinwindturbineconcretetowerswithdifferentinterfaceprocesses