Correlation of Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 Levels and the Colonic Mucosa Expressions in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis

Background. Both plasma and mucosal levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) have been shown to be independently correlated with ulcerative colitis (UC), but their relationship with each other and to disease severity remains unclear. This stud...

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Main Authors: Ying-De Wang, Xiao-Yan Tan, Ke Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2009-01-01
Series:Mediators of Inflammation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/275072
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author Ying-De Wang
Xiao-Yan Tan
Ke Zhang
author_facet Ying-De Wang
Xiao-Yan Tan
Ke Zhang
author_sort Ying-De Wang
collection DOAJ
description Background. Both plasma and mucosal levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) have been shown to be independently correlated with ulcerative colitis (UC), but their relationship with each other and to disease severity remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between colonic mucosal and plasma levels of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 with each other and with the severity of ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods. Colonic mucosal lesions and venous blood samples were collected from 30 patients with UC and 15 normal subjects. Real-time reverse transcription-PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to determine colonic mucosal MMP-1 and TIMP-1 expression; ELISA was used to measure plasma levels of MMP-1 and TIMP-1. Results. Expression of colonic mucosal and plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 in patients with UC was significantly higher than that of controls (𝑃<.05), and was positively correlated with disease severity (𝑃<.05). Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels were well correlated with their corresponding expression in colonic mucosa (𝑃<.05, 𝑟= 0.805 and 0.908). Conclusion. Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels reflect their colonic mucosal expression to some extent in patients with UC. Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1, in particular, demonstrate the potential to become biomarkers to clinically diagnose UC, predict its severity, and guide further therapy.
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spelling doaj-art-f50f19086ab349c09e90a7b7c170bb152025-02-03T01:31:48ZengWileyMediators of Inflammation0962-93511466-18612009-01-01200910.1155/2009/275072275072Correlation of Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 Levels and the Colonic Mucosa Expressions in Patients with Ulcerative ColitisYing-De Wang0Xiao-Yan Tan1Ke Zhang2Department of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116011, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116011, ChinaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Affiliated Xinhua Hospital of Dalian University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, ChinaBackground. Both plasma and mucosal levels of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) have been shown to be independently correlated with ulcerative colitis (UC), but their relationship with each other and to disease severity remains unclear. This study aims to evaluate the relationship between colonic mucosal and plasma levels of MMP-1 and TIMP-1 with each other and with the severity of ulcerative colitis (UC). Methods. Colonic mucosal lesions and venous blood samples were collected from 30 patients with UC and 15 normal subjects. Real-time reverse transcription-PCR and immunohistochemistry were used to determine colonic mucosal MMP-1 and TIMP-1 expression; ELISA was used to measure plasma levels of MMP-1 and TIMP-1. Results. Expression of colonic mucosal and plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 in patients with UC was significantly higher than that of controls (𝑃<.05), and was positively correlated with disease severity (𝑃<.05). Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels were well correlated with their corresponding expression in colonic mucosa (𝑃<.05, 𝑟= 0.805 and 0.908). Conclusion. Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 levels reflect their colonic mucosal expression to some extent in patients with UC. Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1, in particular, demonstrate the potential to become biomarkers to clinically diagnose UC, predict its severity, and guide further therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/275072
spellingShingle Ying-De Wang
Xiao-Yan Tan
Ke Zhang
Correlation of Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 Levels and the Colonic Mucosa Expressions in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
Mediators of Inflammation
title Correlation of Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 Levels and the Colonic Mucosa Expressions in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
title_full Correlation of Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 Levels and the Colonic Mucosa Expressions in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
title_fullStr Correlation of Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 Levels and the Colonic Mucosa Expressions in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
title_full_unstemmed Correlation of Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 Levels and the Colonic Mucosa Expressions in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
title_short Correlation of Plasma MMP-1 and TIMP-1 Levels and the Colonic Mucosa Expressions in Patients with Ulcerative Colitis
title_sort correlation of plasma mmp 1 and timp 1 levels and the colonic mucosa expressions in patients with ulcerative colitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2009/275072
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AT xiaoyantan correlationofplasmammp1andtimp1levelsandthecolonicmucosaexpressionsinpatientswithulcerativecolitis
AT kezhang correlationofplasmammp1andtimp1levelsandthecolonicmucosaexpressionsinpatientswithulcerativecolitis