First Characterization of Kombucha Beverages Brewed in Argentina: Flavors, Off-Flavors, and Chemical Profiles

Kombucha is an acidic beverage obtained through the fermentation of sweetened tea by bacteria and yeast. The kombucha market is relatively new and shows sustained growth. Given kombucha’s inherent characteristics, compliance with regulations may be challenging. The aim of this study was to character...

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Main Authors: Tobías Moccia, Carolina Antuña, Clara Bruzone, Julieta Amalia Burini, Diego Libkind, Lucía Paula Alvarez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Food Science
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8677090
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author Tobías Moccia
Carolina Antuña
Clara Bruzone
Julieta Amalia Burini
Diego Libkind
Lucía Paula Alvarez
author_facet Tobías Moccia
Carolina Antuña
Clara Bruzone
Julieta Amalia Burini
Diego Libkind
Lucía Paula Alvarez
author_sort Tobías Moccia
collection DOAJ
description Kombucha is an acidic beverage obtained through the fermentation of sweetened tea by bacteria and yeast. The kombucha market is relatively new and shows sustained growth. Given kombucha’s inherent characteristics, compliance with regulations may be challenging. The aim of this study was to characterize the chemical and sensory diversity of commercial kombuchas in Argentina. Acetic acid was the predominant acid, while lactic and glucuronic acids were present in 70% and 50% of the kombuchas, respectively. Only 20% of the kombuchas met the ethanol limit, while all fell within the established pH range. Ninety percent had sugar concentrations exceeding the limit set by Argentinian Law. As assessed by a trained panel, drinkability was positively associated with sweetness and fruity tastes and negatively associated with astringency, bitterness, and off-flavors. This work represents the first comprehensive analysis of kombuchas in Argentina, revealing their variability and providing relevant insights for producers and consumers.
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issn 2314-5765
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publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Food Science
spelling doaj-art-f4fee5a436ac46ffbd032d8b4e2dc49b2025-02-03T10:58:00ZengWileyInternational Journal of Food Science2314-57652024-01-01202410.1155/2024/8677090First Characterization of Kombucha Beverages Brewed in Argentina: Flavors, Off-Flavors, and Chemical ProfilesTobías Moccia0Carolina Antuña1Clara Bruzone2Julieta Amalia Burini3Diego Libkind4Lucía Paula Alvarez5Centro de Referencia en Levaduras y Tecnología Cervecera (CRELTEC)Centro de Referencia en Levaduras y Tecnología Cervecera (CRELTEC)Centro de Referencia en Levaduras y Tecnología Cervecera (CRELTEC)Centro de Referencia en Levaduras y Tecnología Cervecera (CRELTEC)Centro de Referencia en Levaduras y Tecnología Cervecera (CRELTEC)Centro de Referencia en Levaduras y Tecnología Cervecera (CRELTEC)Kombucha is an acidic beverage obtained through the fermentation of sweetened tea by bacteria and yeast. The kombucha market is relatively new and shows sustained growth. Given kombucha’s inherent characteristics, compliance with regulations may be challenging. The aim of this study was to characterize the chemical and sensory diversity of commercial kombuchas in Argentina. Acetic acid was the predominant acid, while lactic and glucuronic acids were present in 70% and 50% of the kombuchas, respectively. Only 20% of the kombuchas met the ethanol limit, while all fell within the established pH range. Ninety percent had sugar concentrations exceeding the limit set by Argentinian Law. As assessed by a trained panel, drinkability was positively associated with sweetness and fruity tastes and negatively associated with astringency, bitterness, and off-flavors. This work represents the first comprehensive analysis of kombuchas in Argentina, revealing their variability and providing relevant insights for producers and consumers.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8677090
spellingShingle Tobías Moccia
Carolina Antuña
Clara Bruzone
Julieta Amalia Burini
Diego Libkind
Lucía Paula Alvarez
First Characterization of Kombucha Beverages Brewed in Argentina: Flavors, Off-Flavors, and Chemical Profiles
International Journal of Food Science
title First Characterization of Kombucha Beverages Brewed in Argentina: Flavors, Off-Flavors, and Chemical Profiles
title_full First Characterization of Kombucha Beverages Brewed in Argentina: Flavors, Off-Flavors, and Chemical Profiles
title_fullStr First Characterization of Kombucha Beverages Brewed in Argentina: Flavors, Off-Flavors, and Chemical Profiles
title_full_unstemmed First Characterization of Kombucha Beverages Brewed in Argentina: Flavors, Off-Flavors, and Chemical Profiles
title_short First Characterization of Kombucha Beverages Brewed in Argentina: Flavors, Off-Flavors, and Chemical Profiles
title_sort first characterization of kombucha beverages brewed in argentina flavors off flavors and chemical profiles
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/8677090
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