Superior photothermal conversion performance of black titanium-based materials

Summary: The application of photothermal conversion technology in the fields of seawater desalination and wastewater treatment stands as a potent approach to alleviating the global water scarcity crisis. In this research, we have successfully synthesized black titanium-based photothermal conversion...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Jun Li, Enhui Wu, Zhong Xu, Jing Hou, Wenjing Peng, Hong Li, Xiang Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:iScience
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2589004225004493
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Description
Summary:Summary: The application of photothermal conversion technology in the fields of seawater desalination and wastewater treatment stands as a potent approach to alleviating the global water scarcity crisis. In this research, we have successfully synthesized black titanium-based photothermal conversion materials utilizing the aluminothermic reduction method. The experimental results demonstrate that the crafted black TiO2 exhibits a notable overall solar energy absorptivity of 65.7% and a photothermal conversion efficiency of 87.5%. Notably, the black Magneli phase titanium oxide (Ti4O7 and Ti5O9), derived from nanorutile TiO2, exhibits an even more impressive overall solar absorptivity of 83.4% and a photothermal conversion efficiency of 93.8%. Under a light intensity of 5 kW/m2, this material achieves an evaporation rate of 4.4 kg m−2·h−1 and an evaporation efficiency of 63%, underscoring its vast potential for applications in wastewater purification and seawater desalination.
ISSN:2589-0042