Theoretical Study of One-Intermediate Band Quantum Dot Solar Cell

The intermediate bands (IBs) between the valence and conduction bands play an important role in solar cells. Because the smaller energy photons than the bandgap energy can be used to promote charge carriers transfer to the conduction band and thereby the total output current increases while maintain...

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Main Authors: Abou El-Maaty Aly, Ashraf Nasr
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/904104
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author Abou El-Maaty Aly
Ashraf Nasr
author_facet Abou El-Maaty Aly
Ashraf Nasr
author_sort Abou El-Maaty Aly
collection DOAJ
description The intermediate bands (IBs) between the valence and conduction bands play an important role in solar cells. Because the smaller energy photons than the bandgap energy can be used to promote charge carriers transfer to the conduction band and thereby the total output current increases while maintaining a large open circuit voltage. In this paper, the influence of the new band on the power conversion efficiency for the structure of the quantum dots intermediate band solar cell (QDIBSC) is theoretically investigated and studied. The time-independent Schrödinger equation is used to determine the optimum width and location of the intermediate band. Accordingly, achievement of maximum efficiency by changing the width of quantum dots and barrier distances is studied. Theoretical determination of the power conversion efficiency under the two different ranges of QD width is presented. From the obtained results, the maximum power conversion efficiency is about 70.42% for simple cubic quantum dot crystal under full concentration light. It is strongly dependent on the width of quantum dots and barrier distances.
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spelling doaj-art-f4c7ec1c051c40cfb5e0f14f667e4f342025-02-03T05:54:04ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/904104904104Theoretical Study of One-Intermediate Band Quantum Dot Solar CellAbou El-Maaty Aly0Ashraf Nasr1Power Electronics and Energy Conversion Department, Electronics Research Institute (ERI), National Research Centre Building (NRCB), El-Tahrir Street, Dokki, Giza 12622, EgyptComputer Engineering Department, College of Computer, Qassim University, P.O. Box 6688, Buryadah 51452, Saudi ArabiaThe intermediate bands (IBs) between the valence and conduction bands play an important role in solar cells. Because the smaller energy photons than the bandgap energy can be used to promote charge carriers transfer to the conduction band and thereby the total output current increases while maintaining a large open circuit voltage. In this paper, the influence of the new band on the power conversion efficiency for the structure of the quantum dots intermediate band solar cell (QDIBSC) is theoretically investigated and studied. The time-independent Schrödinger equation is used to determine the optimum width and location of the intermediate band. Accordingly, achievement of maximum efficiency by changing the width of quantum dots and barrier distances is studied. Theoretical determination of the power conversion efficiency under the two different ranges of QD width is presented. From the obtained results, the maximum power conversion efficiency is about 70.42% for simple cubic quantum dot crystal under full concentration light. It is strongly dependent on the width of quantum dots and barrier distances.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/904104
spellingShingle Abou El-Maaty Aly
Ashraf Nasr
Theoretical Study of One-Intermediate Band Quantum Dot Solar Cell
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Theoretical Study of One-Intermediate Band Quantum Dot Solar Cell
title_full Theoretical Study of One-Intermediate Band Quantum Dot Solar Cell
title_fullStr Theoretical Study of One-Intermediate Band Quantum Dot Solar Cell
title_full_unstemmed Theoretical Study of One-Intermediate Band Quantum Dot Solar Cell
title_short Theoretical Study of One-Intermediate Band Quantum Dot Solar Cell
title_sort theoretical study of one intermediate band quantum dot solar cell
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/904104
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