Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stage
Climate change-induced heat stress poses a significant threat to global soybean production. This study investigated the impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of 18 Indonesian soybean varieties at the seedling stage. Treatments involved exposing two-week-old seedlings to temper...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
|
| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01015.pdf |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832098661127946240 |
|---|---|
| author | Bashir Hassan Samanhudi Parjanto Setyawati Andriyana Komariah Senge Masateru Rahayu Muji Salma Fathin Tilmiidzah |
| author_facet | Bashir Hassan Samanhudi Parjanto Setyawati Andriyana Komariah Senge Masateru Rahayu Muji Salma Fathin Tilmiidzah |
| author_sort | Bashir Hassan |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Climate change-induced heat stress poses a significant threat to global soybean production. This study investigated the impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of 18 Indonesian soybean varieties at the seedling stage. Treatments involved exposing two-week-old seedlings to temperatures 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45°C for four hours daily over four consecutive days. The parameters assessed were survival rate, root length, shoot length, total plant weight, and relative water content. Results revealed significant variability in heat stress tolerance among varieties. While all varieties showed optimal growth at 25°C, increasing temperatures from 25 to 30°C led to an increase in growth. A critical threshold was observed between 35 and 40°C, where most varieties experienced a sharp performance decline. Notably, varieties Demas 1, Gepak Kuning, and Agromulyo consistently outperformed others even at 45°C where all other couldn’t survive, maintaining higher survival rates and better growth parameters even under severe stress conditions. This study provides valuable insights into soybean heat stress tolerance mechanisms and identifies promising genetic resources for breeding heat-resilient cultivars in Indonesia. Our findings contribute to the development of strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on soybean production, crucial for ensuring global food security in the face of rising temperatures. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f4c74b042b6944388e9062758d93d69c |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-f4c74b042b6944388e9062758d93d69c2025-02-05T10:43:23ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011550101510.1051/bioconf/202515501015bioconf_10thiccc_01015Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stageBashir Hassan0Samanhudi1Parjanto2Setyawati Andriyana3Komariah4Senge Masateru5Rahayu Muji6Salma Fathin Tilmiidzah7Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)Department of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)Department of Soil Science, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)Union-Infrastructure Maintenance Laboratory, Gifu UniversityDepartment of Agrotechnology, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)Climate change-induced heat stress poses a significant threat to global soybean production. This study investigated the impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of 18 Indonesian soybean varieties at the seedling stage. Treatments involved exposing two-week-old seedlings to temperatures 25, 30, 35, 40 and 45°C for four hours daily over four consecutive days. The parameters assessed were survival rate, root length, shoot length, total plant weight, and relative water content. Results revealed significant variability in heat stress tolerance among varieties. While all varieties showed optimal growth at 25°C, increasing temperatures from 25 to 30°C led to an increase in growth. A critical threshold was observed between 35 and 40°C, where most varieties experienced a sharp performance decline. Notably, varieties Demas 1, Gepak Kuning, and Agromulyo consistently outperformed others even at 45°C where all other couldn’t survive, maintaining higher survival rates and better growth parameters even under severe stress conditions. This study provides valuable insights into soybean heat stress tolerance mechanisms and identifies promising genetic resources for breeding heat-resilient cultivars in Indonesia. Our findings contribute to the development of strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change on soybean production, crucial for ensuring global food security in the face of rising temperatures.https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01015.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Bashir Hassan Samanhudi Parjanto Setyawati Andriyana Komariah Senge Masateru Rahayu Muji Salma Fathin Tilmiidzah Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stage BIO Web of Conferences |
| title | Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stage |
| title_full | Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stage |
| title_fullStr | Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stage |
| title_full_unstemmed | Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stage |
| title_short | Impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stage |
| title_sort | impact of heat stress on growth and physiological parameters of soybean varieties at the seedling stage |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/06/bioconf_10thiccc_01015.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT bashirhassan impactofheatstressongrowthandphysiologicalparametersofsoybeanvarietiesattheseedlingstage AT samanhudi impactofheatstressongrowthandphysiologicalparametersofsoybeanvarietiesattheseedlingstage AT parjanto impactofheatstressongrowthandphysiologicalparametersofsoybeanvarietiesattheseedlingstage AT setyawatiandriyana impactofheatstressongrowthandphysiologicalparametersofsoybeanvarietiesattheseedlingstage AT komariah impactofheatstressongrowthandphysiologicalparametersofsoybeanvarietiesattheseedlingstage AT sengemasateru impactofheatstressongrowthandphysiologicalparametersofsoybeanvarietiesattheseedlingstage AT rahayumuji impactofheatstressongrowthandphysiologicalparametersofsoybeanvarietiesattheseedlingstage AT salmafathintilmiidzah impactofheatstressongrowthandphysiologicalparametersofsoybeanvarietiesattheseedlingstage |