Evaluation of the Combined Effects of Tobacco and Diabetes on Periodontal Health Outcomes in India: A Longitudinal Cohort Study

Background: Recognized as a major dental issue, periodontal disease is a dental health challenge that requires due attention due to its dire health consequences. Periodontitis has two notable risk factors: smoking and diabetes; however, there is an evident gap in existing studies in understanding th...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Anuj Singh Parihar, Jay T. Patel, Ameer A. A. Shaik, Niva Mahapatra, Pradeep Adatrow, Rashmi Laddha, Miral Mehta
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_159_25
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