Yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawater

Abstract Active and stable electrocatalysts are essential for hydrogen production from alkaline water electrolysis. However, precisely controlling the interaction between electrocatalysts and reaction intermediates (H2O*, H*, and *OH) remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate an yttrium-doped NiMo-M...

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Main Authors: Shujie Liu, Zhiguo Zhang, Kamran Dastafkan, Yan Shen, Chuan Zhao, Mingkui Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55856-4
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author Shujie Liu
Zhiguo Zhang
Kamran Dastafkan
Yan Shen
Chuan Zhao
Mingkui Wang
author_facet Shujie Liu
Zhiguo Zhang
Kamran Dastafkan
Yan Shen
Chuan Zhao
Mingkui Wang
author_sort Shujie Liu
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Active and stable electrocatalysts are essential for hydrogen production from alkaline water electrolysis. However, precisely controlling the interaction between electrocatalysts and reaction intermediates (H2O*, H*, and *OH) remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate an yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterogenous electrocatalyst that efficiently promotes water dissociation and accelerates the intermediate adsorption/desorption dynamics in alkaline electrolytes. Introducing yttrium into the NiMo/MoO2 heterostructure induces lattice expansion and optimizes the d-band center of NiMo alloy component, enhancing water dissociation and H* desorption. Yttrium doping also increases the concentration of oxygen vacancies in MoO2−x, which in turn accelerates the charge kinetics and the swift evacuation of *OH intermediates from the active sites. Consequently, the Y-NiMo/MoO2−x heterostructure exhibits notable performance by requiring only 189 and 220 mV overpotentials to achieve current density of 2.0 A cm−2 in alkaline water and seawater, respectively. This work provides a strategy to modulate heterostructure catalysts for scalable, economically viable hydrogen production from low-quality waters.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-f4bbc5c96d734241b9af53d8db584ed62025-01-19T12:31:22ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-55856-4Yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawaterShujie Liu0Zhiguo Zhang1Kamran Dastafkan2Yan Shen3Chuan Zhao4Mingkui Wang5Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Chemistry, University of New South WalesWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologySchool of Chemistry, University of New South WalesWuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, School of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Active and stable electrocatalysts are essential for hydrogen production from alkaline water electrolysis. However, precisely controlling the interaction between electrocatalysts and reaction intermediates (H2O*, H*, and *OH) remains challenging. Here, we demonstrate an yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterogenous electrocatalyst that efficiently promotes water dissociation and accelerates the intermediate adsorption/desorption dynamics in alkaline electrolytes. Introducing yttrium into the NiMo/MoO2 heterostructure induces lattice expansion and optimizes the d-band center of NiMo alloy component, enhancing water dissociation and H* desorption. Yttrium doping also increases the concentration of oxygen vacancies in MoO2−x, which in turn accelerates the charge kinetics and the swift evacuation of *OH intermediates from the active sites. Consequently, the Y-NiMo/MoO2−x heterostructure exhibits notable performance by requiring only 189 and 220 mV overpotentials to achieve current density of 2.0 A cm−2 in alkaline water and seawater, respectively. This work provides a strategy to modulate heterostructure catalysts for scalable, economically viable hydrogen production from low-quality waters.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55856-4
spellingShingle Shujie Liu
Zhiguo Zhang
Kamran Dastafkan
Yan Shen
Chuan Zhao
Mingkui Wang
Yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawater
Nature Communications
title Yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawater
title_full Yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawater
title_fullStr Yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawater
title_full_unstemmed Yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawater
title_short Yttrium-doped NiMo-MoO2 heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawater
title_sort yttrium doped nimo moo2 heterostructure electrocatalysts for hydrogen production from alkaline seawater
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-55856-4
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AT zhiguozhang yttriumdopednimomoo2heterostructureelectrocatalystsforhydrogenproductionfromalkalineseawater
AT kamrandastafkan yttriumdopednimomoo2heterostructureelectrocatalystsforhydrogenproductionfromalkalineseawater
AT yanshen yttriumdopednimomoo2heterostructureelectrocatalystsforhydrogenproductionfromalkalineseawater
AT chuanzhao yttriumdopednimomoo2heterostructureelectrocatalystsforhydrogenproductionfromalkalineseawater
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