Funding of the Papal Army’s Campaign to Germany during the Schmalkaldic War

This article is based on the recently discovered text of accounting documentation led by the Papal secret accountant Pietro Giovanni Aleotti. He kept records of income and expenses of Papal chamber connected with the campaign of Papal army that was sent from Italy to Germany by Pope Paul III (Aless...

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Main Author: Petr Vorel
Format: Article
Language:ces
Published: University of Pardubice 2017-12-01
Series:Theatrum Historiae
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Online Access:https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1914
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author Petr Vorel
author_facet Petr Vorel
author_sort Petr Vorel
collection DOAJ
description This article is based on the recently discovered text of accounting documentation led by the Papal secret accountant Pietro Giovanni Aleotti. He kept records of income and expenses of Papal chamber connected with the campaign of Papal army that was sent from Italy to Germany by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) in the frame of the first period of so called Smalkaldic War (1546–1547). The author publishes this unique source in extenso and completes the edition by the detailed analysis of the incomes and expenses of this documentation. The analysis is extended by three partial texts dealing with 1) so called Jewish tax that was announced by Paul III in the financial support of military campaign, 2) credit granting of this campaign by the bank house of Benvenuto Olivieri in connection with the collection of Papal tithe in the Romagna region and 3) staffing of the commanding officers of Papal army during this campaign (in the attachment one can find a reconstruction of the officers’ staff with identification of the most important commanders). In the conclusion the author tries to determine the real motives why Paul III decided to take part in this campaign. In comparison to the previous works the author accents mainly the efforts of the Farnese family to raise their prestige at the end of the pontificate of Paul III and their immediate financial interests that are reflected in the account documentation.
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spelling doaj-art-f4338a6f2c22487c84a1ec6b51aed1092025-01-24T18:28:20ZcesUniversity of PardubiceTheatrum Historiae1802-25022571-06212017-12-0121Funding of the Papal Army’s Campaign to Germany during the Schmalkaldic WarPetr Vorel0University of Pardubice This article is based on the recently discovered text of accounting documentation led by the Papal secret accountant Pietro Giovanni Aleotti. He kept records of income and expenses of Papal chamber connected with the campaign of Papal army that was sent from Italy to Germany by Pope Paul III (Alessandro Farnese) in the frame of the first period of so called Smalkaldic War (1546–1547). The author publishes this unique source in extenso and completes the edition by the detailed analysis of the incomes and expenses of this documentation. The analysis is extended by three partial texts dealing with 1) so called Jewish tax that was announced by Paul III in the financial support of military campaign, 2) credit granting of this campaign by the bank house of Benvenuto Olivieri in connection with the collection of Papal tithe in the Romagna region and 3) staffing of the commanding officers of Papal army during this campaign (in the attachment one can find a reconstruction of the officers’ staff with identification of the most important commanders). In the conclusion the author tries to determine the real motives why Paul III decided to take part in this campaign. In comparison to the previous works the author accents mainly the efforts of the Farnese family to raise their prestige at the end of the pontificate of Paul III and their immediate financial interests that are reflected in the account documentation. https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1914Pope Paul IIIEmperor Charles VSchmalkaldic War1546–1547Farnese familyaccounts
spellingShingle Petr Vorel
Funding of the Papal Army’s Campaign to Germany during the Schmalkaldic War
Theatrum Historiae
Pope Paul III
Emperor Charles V
Schmalkaldic War
1546–1547
Farnese family
accounts
title Funding of the Papal Army’s Campaign to Germany during the Schmalkaldic War
title_full Funding of the Papal Army’s Campaign to Germany during the Schmalkaldic War
title_fullStr Funding of the Papal Army’s Campaign to Germany during the Schmalkaldic War
title_full_unstemmed Funding of the Papal Army’s Campaign to Germany during the Schmalkaldic War
title_short Funding of the Papal Army’s Campaign to Germany during the Schmalkaldic War
title_sort funding of the papal army s campaign to germany during the schmalkaldic war
topic Pope Paul III
Emperor Charles V
Schmalkaldic War
1546–1547
Farnese family
accounts
url https://theatrum.upce.cz/index.php/theatrum/article/view/1914
work_keys_str_mv AT petrvorel fundingofthepapalarmyscampaigntogermanyduringtheschmalkaldicwar