Perceptions of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine: Insights from a large-scale international cross-sectional survey of surgery researchers and clinicians

Background: Given the potential benefits of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine (CAIM) in perioperative care and the high prevalence of their use alongside conventional treatments, understanding perceptions of CAIM during surgery is important. Methods: A survey was conducted among a...

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Main Authors: Jeremy Y. Ng, Brenda X. Lin, Holger Cramer
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007984
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author Jeremy Y. Ng
Brenda X. Lin
Holger Cramer
author_facet Jeremy Y. Ng
Brenda X. Lin
Holger Cramer
author_sort Jeremy Y. Ng
collection DOAJ
description Background: Given the potential benefits of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine (CAIM) in perioperative care and the high prevalence of their use alongside conventional treatments, understanding perceptions of CAIM during surgery is important. Methods: A survey was conducted among authors who published in surgery journals. 40 074 clinicians and researchers were invited to participate. The survey included questions about demographics and CAIM perceptions. Results: The survey received 599 responses, with most identifying as both researchers and clinicians (n = 331, 55.3 %). Mind-body therapies (n = 212, 47.1 %) were considered the most promising CAIM areas for surgery. Most respondents believed CAIM therapies are safe (n = 184, 46.2 %) but were uncertain about their effectiveness (n = 153, 38.6 % disagreed and n = 169, 42.7 % were neutral). Many agreed on the value of CAIM research (n = 310, 77.9 %), increased funding (n = 224, 55.9 %), and clinician training through formal (n = 215, 52.9 %) and supplementary (n = 246, 61.8 %) education. Conclusions: Surgery clinicians and researchers show strong interest in more CAIM education and research. This study's findings can guide the development of resources and training programs to improve CAIM knowledge and perceptions.
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spelling doaj-art-f4269b0815e448f8aaed972822a53d6b2025-02-03T04:16:49ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-02-01113e42418Perceptions of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine: Insights from a large-scale international cross-sectional survey of surgery researchers and cliniciansJeremy Y. Ng0Brenda X. Lin1Holger Cramer2Institute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Robert Bosch Center for Integrative Medicine and Health, Bosch Health Campus, Stuttgart, Germany; Corresponding author. Institute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Osianderstr. 5, 72076, Tübingen, Germany.Institute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Robert Bosch Center for Integrative Medicine and Health, Bosch Health Campus, Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany; Robert Bosch Center for Integrative Medicine and Health, Bosch Health Campus, Stuttgart, GermanyBackground: Given the potential benefits of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine (CAIM) in perioperative care and the high prevalence of their use alongside conventional treatments, understanding perceptions of CAIM during surgery is important. Methods: A survey was conducted among authors who published in surgery journals. 40 074 clinicians and researchers were invited to participate. The survey included questions about demographics and CAIM perceptions. Results: The survey received 599 responses, with most identifying as both researchers and clinicians (n = 331, 55.3 %). Mind-body therapies (n = 212, 47.1 %) were considered the most promising CAIM areas for surgery. Most respondents believed CAIM therapies are safe (n = 184, 46.2 %) but were uncertain about their effectiveness (n = 153, 38.6 % disagreed and n = 169, 42.7 % were neutral). Many agreed on the value of CAIM research (n = 310, 77.9 %), increased funding (n = 224, 55.9 %), and clinician training through formal (n = 215, 52.9 %) and supplementary (n = 246, 61.8 %) education. Conclusions: Surgery clinicians and researchers show strong interest in more CAIM education and research. This study's findings can guide the development of resources and training programs to improve CAIM knowledge and perceptions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007984Complementary and alternative medicineIntegrative medicinePatient carePerceptionsSurgerySurvey
spellingShingle Jeremy Y. Ng
Brenda X. Lin
Holger Cramer
Perceptions of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine: Insights from a large-scale international cross-sectional survey of surgery researchers and clinicians
Heliyon
Complementary and alternative medicine
Integrative medicine
Patient care
Perceptions
Surgery
Survey
title Perceptions of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine: Insights from a large-scale international cross-sectional survey of surgery researchers and clinicians
title_full Perceptions of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine: Insights from a large-scale international cross-sectional survey of surgery researchers and clinicians
title_fullStr Perceptions of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine: Insights from a large-scale international cross-sectional survey of surgery researchers and clinicians
title_full_unstemmed Perceptions of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine: Insights from a large-scale international cross-sectional survey of surgery researchers and clinicians
title_short Perceptions of complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine: Insights from a large-scale international cross-sectional survey of surgery researchers and clinicians
title_sort perceptions of complementary alternative and integrative medicine insights from a large scale international cross sectional survey of surgery researchers and clinicians
topic Complementary and alternative medicine
Integrative medicine
Patient care
Perceptions
Surgery
Survey
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2405844025007984
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