Detailed cytogenetic analysis of three duck species (the northern pintail, mallard, and common goldeneye) and karyotype evolution in the family Anatidae (Anseriformes, Aves)

Galliformes and Anseriformes are two branches of the Galloanserae group, basal to other Neognathae. In contrast to Galliformes, Anseriformes have not been thoroughly researched by cytogenetic methods. This report is focused on representatives of Anseriformes and the evolution of their chromosome set...

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Main Authors: V. R. Beklemisheva, K. V. Tishakova, S. A. Romanenko, D. A. Andreushkova, V. A. Yudkin, E. А. Interesova, F. Yang, M. A. Ferguson-Smith, A. S. Graphodatsky, A. A. Proskuryakova
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders 2024-11-01
Series:Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
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Online Access:https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4349
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author V. R. Beklemisheva
K. V. Tishakova
S. A. Romanenko
D. A. Andreushkova
V. A. Yudkin
E. А. Interesova
F. Yang
M. A. Ferguson-Smith
A. S. Graphodatsky
A. A. Proskuryakova
author_facet V. R. Beklemisheva
K. V. Tishakova
S. A. Romanenko
D. A. Andreushkova
V. A. Yudkin
E. А. Interesova
F. Yang
M. A. Ferguson-Smith
A. S. Graphodatsky
A. A. Proskuryakova
author_sort V. R. Beklemisheva
collection DOAJ
description Galliformes and Anseriformes are two branches of the Galloanserae group, basal to other Neognathae. In contrast to Galliformes, Anseriformes have not been thoroughly researched by cytogenetic methods. This report is focused on representatives of Anseriformes and the evolution of their chromosome sets. Detailed cytogenetic analysis (G-banding, C-banding, and fluorescence in situ hybridization) was performed on three duck species: the northern pintail (Anas acuta, 2n = 80), the mallard (A. platyrhynchos, 2n = 80), and the common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula, 2n = 80). Using stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus, 2n = 42, Charadriiformes) chromosome painting probes, we created homology maps covering macrochromosomes and some microchromosomes. The results indicated a high level of syntenic group conservation among the duck genomes. The two Anas species share their macrochromosome number, whereas in B. clangula, this number is increased due to fissions of two ancestral elements. Additionally, in this species, the presence of massive heterochromatic blocks in most macroautosomes and sex chromosomes was discovered. Localization of clusters of ribosomal DNA and telomere repeats revealed that the duck karyotypes contain some microchromosomes that bear ribosomal RNA genes and/or are enriched for telomere repeats and constitutive heterochromatin. Dot plot (D-GENIES) analysis confirmed the established view about the high level of syntenic group conservation among Anatidae genomes. The new data about the three Anatidae species add knowledge about the transformation of macro- and sex chromosomes of Anseriformes during evolution.
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publishDate 2024-11-01
publisher Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and Breeders
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spelling doaj-art-f41e5f07c071436789d561251e3181dc2025-02-01T09:58:13ZengSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Federal Research Center Institute of Cytology and Genetics, The Vavilov Society of Geneticists and BreedersВавиловский журнал генетики и селекции2500-32592024-11-0128775976910.18699/vjgb-24-841511Detailed cytogenetic analysis of three duck species (the northern pintail, mallard, and common goldeneye) and karyotype evolution in the family Anatidae (Anseriformes, Aves)V. R. Beklemisheva0K. V. Tishakova1S. A. Romanenko2D. A. Andreushkova3V. A. Yudkin4E. А. Interesova5F. Yang6M. A. Ferguson-Smith7A. S. Graphodatsky8A. A. Proskuryakova9Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Novosibirsk State UniversityInstitute of Systematics and Ecology of Animals of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences; Tomsk State UniversitySchool of Life Sciences and Medicine, Shandong University of TechnologyCambridge Resource Center for Comparative Genomics, University of CambridgeInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesInstitute of Molecular and Cellular Biology of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of SciencesGalliformes and Anseriformes are two branches of the Galloanserae group, basal to other Neognathae. In contrast to Galliformes, Anseriformes have not been thoroughly researched by cytogenetic methods. This report is focused on representatives of Anseriformes and the evolution of their chromosome sets. Detailed cytogenetic analysis (G-banding, C-banding, and fluorescence in situ hybridization) was performed on three duck species: the northern pintail (Anas acuta, 2n = 80), the mallard (A. platyrhynchos, 2n = 80), and the common goldeneye (Bucephala clangula, 2n = 80). Using stone curlew (Burhinus oedicnemus, 2n = 42, Charadriiformes) chromosome painting probes, we created homology maps covering macrochromosomes and some microchromosomes. The results indicated a high level of syntenic group conservation among the duck genomes. The two Anas species share their macrochromosome number, whereas in B. clangula, this number is increased due to fissions of two ancestral elements. Additionally, in this species, the presence of massive heterochromatic blocks in most macroautosomes and sex chromosomes was discovered. Localization of clusters of ribosomal DNA and telomere repeats revealed that the duck karyotypes contain some microchromosomes that bear ribosomal RNA genes and/or are enriched for telomere repeats and constitutive heterochromatin. Dot plot (D-GENIES) analysis confirmed the established view about the high level of syntenic group conservation among Anatidae genomes. The new data about the three Anatidae species add knowledge about the transformation of macro- and sex chromosomes of Anseriformes during evolution.https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4349anas acutaanas platyrhynchosbucephala clangulaburhinus oedicnemuscomparative chromosome paintingconstitutive heterochromatinribosomal genestelomere
spellingShingle V. R. Beklemisheva
K. V. Tishakova
S. A. Romanenko
D. A. Andreushkova
V. A. Yudkin
E. А. Interesova
F. Yang
M. A. Ferguson-Smith
A. S. Graphodatsky
A. A. Proskuryakova
Detailed cytogenetic analysis of three duck species (the northern pintail, mallard, and common goldeneye) and karyotype evolution in the family Anatidae (Anseriformes, Aves)
Вавиловский журнал генетики и селекции
anas acuta
anas platyrhynchos
bucephala clangula
burhinus oedicnemus
comparative chromosome painting
constitutive heterochromatin
ribosomal genes
telomere
title Detailed cytogenetic analysis of three duck species (the northern pintail, mallard, and common goldeneye) and karyotype evolution in the family Anatidae (Anseriformes, Aves)
title_full Detailed cytogenetic analysis of three duck species (the northern pintail, mallard, and common goldeneye) and karyotype evolution in the family Anatidae (Anseriformes, Aves)
title_fullStr Detailed cytogenetic analysis of three duck species (the northern pintail, mallard, and common goldeneye) and karyotype evolution in the family Anatidae (Anseriformes, Aves)
title_full_unstemmed Detailed cytogenetic analysis of three duck species (the northern pintail, mallard, and common goldeneye) and karyotype evolution in the family Anatidae (Anseriformes, Aves)
title_short Detailed cytogenetic analysis of three duck species (the northern pintail, mallard, and common goldeneye) and karyotype evolution in the family Anatidae (Anseriformes, Aves)
title_sort detailed cytogenetic analysis of three duck species the northern pintail mallard and common goldeneye and karyotype evolution in the family anatidae anseriformes aves
topic anas acuta
anas platyrhynchos
bucephala clangula
burhinus oedicnemus
comparative chromosome painting
constitutive heterochromatin
ribosomal genes
telomere
url https://vavilov.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/4349
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