Guar Gum as an Edible Coating for Enhancing Shelf-Life and Improving Postharvest Quality of Roma Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)

There exists an increasing interest from consumers and scientific community in developing edible-natural-biodegradable coatings to replace commercial wax-based coatings for maintaining postharvest quality of vegetables. In this work, the effectiveness of guar gum coating on various quality character...

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Main Authors: X. Ruelas-Chacon, J. C. Contreras-Esquivel, J. Montañez, A. F. Aguilera-Carbo, M. L. Reyes-Vega, R. D. Peralta-Rodriguez, G. Sanchéz-Brambila
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8608304
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author X. Ruelas-Chacon
J. C. Contreras-Esquivel
J. Montañez
A. F. Aguilera-Carbo
M. L. Reyes-Vega
R. D. Peralta-Rodriguez
G. Sanchéz-Brambila
author_facet X. Ruelas-Chacon
J. C. Contreras-Esquivel
J. Montañez
A. F. Aguilera-Carbo
M. L. Reyes-Vega
R. D. Peralta-Rodriguez
G. Sanchéz-Brambila
author_sort X. Ruelas-Chacon
collection DOAJ
description There exists an increasing interest from consumers and scientific community in developing edible-natural-biodegradable coatings to replace commercial wax-based coatings for maintaining postharvest quality of vegetables. In this work, the effectiveness of guar gum coating on various quality characteristics of Roma tomato at 22±2°C over a 20 d storage period was investigated. Tomatoes were covered with a 1.5% guar gum coating plasticized with glycerol at 30% and stored at 22±2°C and 40% RH for 20-d. Tomatoes covered with edible coating significantly enhanced firmness and reduced weight loss, delayed changes on soluble-solids-content, retarded loss of total acidity, and decreased respiration rate compared with uncoated-control fruit. Sensory analysis by trained panelists revealed that the use of the edible coating influenced the acceptability of tomatoes. There were significant differences on the scores given by panelists when comparing the coated and uncoated tomatoes. It was concluded that guar gum affected favorably the physicochemical, microbial, and sensorial quality properties of Roma tomato and therefore could be beneficial in delaying the ripening process at 22±2°C.
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language English
publishDate 2017-01-01
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series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-f41a42e37ff441468e0d64b4074d80782025-02-03T01:28:58ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572017-01-01201710.1155/2017/86083048608304Guar Gum as an Edible Coating for Enhancing Shelf-Life and Improving Postharvest Quality of Roma Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)X. Ruelas-Chacon0J. C. Contreras-Esquivel1J. Montañez2A. F. Aguilera-Carbo3M. L. Reyes-Vega4R. D. Peralta-Rodriguez5G. Sanchéz-Brambila6Department of Food Research, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Blvd. V. Carranza, Colonia Republica Oriente, 25280 Saltillo, COAH, MexicoDepartment of Food Research, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Blvd. V. Carranza, Colonia Republica Oriente, 25280 Saltillo, COAH, MexicoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Blvd. V. Carranza, Colonia Republica Oriente, 25280 Saltillo, COAH, MexicoDepartment of Food Science and Technology, Universidad Autonoma Agraria Antonio Narro, Calzada Antonio Narro 1923, Colonia Buenavista, 25315 Saltillo, COAH, MexicoDepartment of Food Research, Faculty of Chemistry, Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Blvd. V. Carranza, Colonia Republica Oriente, 25280 Saltillo, COAH, MexicoDepartment of Polymerization Processes, Research Center for Applied Chemistry, Blvd. Enrique Reyna Hermosillo No. 140, 25253 Saltillo, COAH, MexicoRussell Research Center-ARS, Quality and Safety Assessment Research Unit USDA, 950 College Station Road, Athens, GA 30605, USAThere exists an increasing interest from consumers and scientific community in developing edible-natural-biodegradable coatings to replace commercial wax-based coatings for maintaining postharvest quality of vegetables. In this work, the effectiveness of guar gum coating on various quality characteristics of Roma tomato at 22±2°C over a 20 d storage period was investigated. Tomatoes were covered with a 1.5% guar gum coating plasticized with glycerol at 30% and stored at 22±2°C and 40% RH for 20-d. Tomatoes covered with edible coating significantly enhanced firmness and reduced weight loss, delayed changes on soluble-solids-content, retarded loss of total acidity, and decreased respiration rate compared with uncoated-control fruit. Sensory analysis by trained panelists revealed that the use of the edible coating influenced the acceptability of tomatoes. There were significant differences on the scores given by panelists when comparing the coated and uncoated tomatoes. It was concluded that guar gum affected favorably the physicochemical, microbial, and sensorial quality properties of Roma tomato and therefore could be beneficial in delaying the ripening process at 22±2°C.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8608304
spellingShingle X. Ruelas-Chacon
J. C. Contreras-Esquivel
J. Montañez
A. F. Aguilera-Carbo
M. L. Reyes-Vega
R. D. Peralta-Rodriguez
G. Sanchéz-Brambila
Guar Gum as an Edible Coating for Enhancing Shelf-Life and Improving Postharvest Quality of Roma Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Journal of Food Quality
title Guar Gum as an Edible Coating for Enhancing Shelf-Life and Improving Postharvest Quality of Roma Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_full Guar Gum as an Edible Coating for Enhancing Shelf-Life and Improving Postharvest Quality of Roma Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_fullStr Guar Gum as an Edible Coating for Enhancing Shelf-Life and Improving Postharvest Quality of Roma Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_full_unstemmed Guar Gum as an Edible Coating for Enhancing Shelf-Life and Improving Postharvest Quality of Roma Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_short Guar Gum as an Edible Coating for Enhancing Shelf-Life and Improving Postharvest Quality of Roma Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
title_sort guar gum as an edible coating for enhancing shelf life and improving postharvest quality of roma tomato solanum lycopersicum l
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/8608304
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