Sense of Balance in Indian Conceptualisation of Psychological Well-being

The concept of psychological well-being (PWB) engages the attention of those who live in the Global North, as well as those in the Global South. Similar to the Western concept of PWB, its Indian conceptualisation too, has a long history dating back to at least 3,000 years. This article accentuates t...

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Main Authors: Joseph Jeyaraj Swaminathan, Giuseppe Crea, Zbigniew Formella
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie 2022-01-01
Series:Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
Subjects:
Online Access:https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/9582
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author Joseph Jeyaraj Swaminathan
Giuseppe Crea
Zbigniew Formella
author_facet Joseph Jeyaraj Swaminathan
Giuseppe Crea
Zbigniew Formella
author_sort Joseph Jeyaraj Swaminathan
collection DOAJ
description The concept of psychological well-being (PWB) engages the attention of those who live in the Global North, as well as those in the Global South. Similar to the Western concept of PWB, its Indian conceptualisation too, has a long history dating back to at least 3,000 years. This article accentuates that, in India, a ‘sense of balance’ (sama in Sanskrit) is an overarching principle that guides ecological, social, and personal well-being. This sense of balance is discussed in the exposition of concepts, such as hedonia and eudaimonia, which are found in both the Western and Indian concept of PWB. Major differences include the collectivist nature of Indians, their emphasis of spirituality and their belief that suffering and happiness are two dimensions of a single reality. Through a comparative narrative method, it is evidenced that Indian constructs, namely, Sama, Dharma, Sattva, Rajas and Tamas resonate meaningfully with universal principles, such as ethical living, social commitment, and spiritual awareness. In short, Indian conceptualisation of PWB holds that it is holistic, integrated, and balanced. An extended prospect of this sense of balance is its appropriateness in enabling people to achieve ecological balance, irrespective of their cultural affiliations.
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publisher Uniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w Warszawie
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spelling doaj-art-f4187a265c904483902e1e3ec1cff2fa2025-02-02T06:18:25ZengUniwersytet Kardynała Stefana Wyszyńskiego w WarszawieStudia Ecologiae et Bioethicae1733-12182022-01-0119410.21697/seb.2021.19.4.05Sense of Balance in Indian Conceptualisation of Psychological Well-beingJoseph Jeyaraj Swaminathan0Giuseppe Crea1Zbigniew Formella2Don Bosco Institute of Psychological Services in Chennai,Institute of Psychology, Salesian Pontifical University in Rome,Institute of Psychology, Salesian Pontifical University in Rome,The concept of psychological well-being (PWB) engages the attention of those who live in the Global North, as well as those in the Global South. Similar to the Western concept of PWB, its Indian conceptualisation too, has a long history dating back to at least 3,000 years. This article accentuates that, in India, a ‘sense of balance’ (sama in Sanskrit) is an overarching principle that guides ecological, social, and personal well-being. This sense of balance is discussed in the exposition of concepts, such as hedonia and eudaimonia, which are found in both the Western and Indian concept of PWB. Major differences include the collectivist nature of Indians, their emphasis of spirituality and their belief that suffering and happiness are two dimensions of a single reality. Through a comparative narrative method, it is evidenced that Indian constructs, namely, Sama, Dharma, Sattva, Rajas and Tamas resonate meaningfully with universal principles, such as ethical living, social commitment, and spiritual awareness. In short, Indian conceptualisation of PWB holds that it is holistic, integrated, and balanced. An extended prospect of this sense of balance is its appropriateness in enabling people to achieve ecological balance, irrespective of their cultural affiliations.https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/9582well-beingIndiaIndian psychologysense of balancecollectivist societysmam
spellingShingle Joseph Jeyaraj Swaminathan
Giuseppe Crea
Zbigniew Formella
Sense of Balance in Indian Conceptualisation of Psychological Well-being
Studia Ecologiae et Bioethicae
well-being
India
Indian psychology
sense of balance
collectivist society
smam
title Sense of Balance in Indian Conceptualisation of Psychological Well-being
title_full Sense of Balance in Indian Conceptualisation of Psychological Well-being
title_fullStr Sense of Balance in Indian Conceptualisation of Psychological Well-being
title_full_unstemmed Sense of Balance in Indian Conceptualisation of Psychological Well-being
title_short Sense of Balance in Indian Conceptualisation of Psychological Well-being
title_sort sense of balance in indian conceptualisation of psychological well being
topic well-being
India
Indian psychology
sense of balance
collectivist society
smam
url https://czasopisma.uksw.edu.pl/index.php/seb/article/view/9582
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