Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms Preceding and Accompanying the Facial Paresis

This individual prospective cohort study aims to report and analyze the symptoms preceding and accompanying the facial paresis in Bell’s palsy (BP). Two hundred sixty-nine patients affected by BP with a maximum delay of 48 hours from the onset were enrolled in the study. The evolution of the facial...

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Main Authors: Daniele De Seta, Patrizia Mancini, Antonio Minni, Luca Prosperini, Elio De Seta, Giuseppe Attanasio, Edoardo Covelli, Andrea De Carlo, Roberto Filipo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:The Scientific World Journal
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/801971
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author Daniele De Seta
Patrizia Mancini
Antonio Minni
Luca Prosperini
Elio De Seta
Giuseppe Attanasio
Edoardo Covelli
Andrea De Carlo
Roberto Filipo
author_facet Daniele De Seta
Patrizia Mancini
Antonio Minni
Luca Prosperini
Elio De Seta
Giuseppe Attanasio
Edoardo Covelli
Andrea De Carlo
Roberto Filipo
author_sort Daniele De Seta
collection DOAJ
description This individual prospective cohort study aims to report and analyze the symptoms preceding and accompanying the facial paresis in Bell’s palsy (BP). Two hundred sixty-nine patients affected by BP with a maximum delay of 48 hours from the onset were enrolled in the study. The evolution of the facial paresis expressed as House-Brackmann grade in the first 10 days and its correlation with symptoms were analyzed. At the onset, 136 patients presented postauricular pain, 114 were affected by dry eye, and 94 reported dysgeusia. Dry mouth was present in 54 patients (19.7%), facial pain, hyperlacrimation, aural fullness, and hyperacusis represented a smaller percentage of the reported symptoms. After 10 days, 39.9% of the group had a severe paresis while 10.2% reached a complete recovery. Dry mouth at the onset was correlated with severe grade of palsy and was prognostic for poor recovery in the early period. These outcomes lead to the deduction that the nervus intermedius plays an important role in the presentation of the BP and it might be responsible for most of the accompanying symptomatology of the paresis. Our findings could be of important interest to early address a BP patient to further examinations and subsequent therapy.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2356-6140
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-f3fcea3555444dbf970ddd15122a77462025-02-03T01:20:27ZengWileyThe Scientific World Journal2356-61401537-744X2014-01-01201410.1155/2014/801971801971Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms Preceding and Accompanying the Facial ParesisDaniele De Seta0Patrizia Mancini1Antonio Minni2Luca Prosperini3Elio De Seta4Giuseppe Attanasio5Edoardo Covelli6Andrea De Carlo7Roberto Filipo8Department of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Neurology, Sapienza University of Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, ItalyDepartment of Sense Organs, Sapienza University of Rome, Policlinico Umberto I, Viale del Policlinico 155, 00161 Rome, ItalyThis individual prospective cohort study aims to report and analyze the symptoms preceding and accompanying the facial paresis in Bell’s palsy (BP). Two hundred sixty-nine patients affected by BP with a maximum delay of 48 hours from the onset were enrolled in the study. The evolution of the facial paresis expressed as House-Brackmann grade in the first 10 days and its correlation with symptoms were analyzed. At the onset, 136 patients presented postauricular pain, 114 were affected by dry eye, and 94 reported dysgeusia. Dry mouth was present in 54 patients (19.7%), facial pain, hyperlacrimation, aural fullness, and hyperacusis represented a smaller percentage of the reported symptoms. After 10 days, 39.9% of the group had a severe paresis while 10.2% reached a complete recovery. Dry mouth at the onset was correlated with severe grade of palsy and was prognostic for poor recovery in the early period. These outcomes lead to the deduction that the nervus intermedius plays an important role in the presentation of the BP and it might be responsible for most of the accompanying symptomatology of the paresis. Our findings could be of important interest to early address a BP patient to further examinations and subsequent therapy.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/801971
spellingShingle Daniele De Seta
Patrizia Mancini
Antonio Minni
Luca Prosperini
Elio De Seta
Giuseppe Attanasio
Edoardo Covelli
Andrea De Carlo
Roberto Filipo
Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms Preceding and Accompanying the Facial Paresis
The Scientific World Journal
title Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms Preceding and Accompanying the Facial Paresis
title_full Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms Preceding and Accompanying the Facial Paresis
title_fullStr Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms Preceding and Accompanying the Facial Paresis
title_full_unstemmed Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms Preceding and Accompanying the Facial Paresis
title_short Bell’s Palsy: Symptoms Preceding and Accompanying the Facial Paresis
title_sort bell s palsy symptoms preceding and accompanying the facial paresis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/801971
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