A Space Vector–Based Long-Range AOA Localization Algorithm With Reference Points

In long-range missions based on angle-of-arrival positioning, the angle measurement error of unmanned aerial vehicles is a major source of error. Therefore, reducing the unmanned aerial vehicle angle measurement error is crucial to achieve accurate remote positioning. In this paper, we propose a spa...

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Main Authors: Chenxin Wang, Wenxing Fu, Tong Zhang, Guangyu Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-01-01
Series:International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2914212
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author Chenxin Wang
Wenxing Fu
Tong Zhang
Guangyu Yang
author_facet Chenxin Wang
Wenxing Fu
Tong Zhang
Guangyu Yang
author_sort Chenxin Wang
collection DOAJ
description In long-range missions based on angle-of-arrival positioning, the angle measurement error of unmanned aerial vehicles is a major source of error. Therefore, reducing the unmanned aerial vehicle angle measurement error is crucial to achieve accurate remote positioning. In this paper, we propose a space vector–based method to correct the space vector of the target for the unmanned aerial vehicles when there are fewer than three available reference points, which in turn corrects the angular value of the target relative to the unmanned aerial vehicles. Simulation results show that when the distance between the reference point and the unmanned aerial vehicles is smaller than the distance between the target and the unmanned aerial vehicles, the azimuth measurement error can be reduced to 55% of the original error for the case of a single reference point, while the pitch angle measurement error remains almost unchanged. In the case of more than two reference points, the azimuth measurement error can be reduced to 1e5 and the pitch angle measurement error can be reduced to 30% of the original error. This method can be adapted to the rapid positioning task for high-speed and high-mobility targets without iteration, low computation, good correction effect, and the need of prior known data set reference.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5974
language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-f3f63c9aa6674fd491f028c7962363d92025-02-02T23:15:16ZengWileyInternational Journal of Aerospace Engineering1687-59742024-01-01202410.1155/2024/2914212A Space Vector–Based Long-Range AOA Localization Algorithm With Reference PointsChenxin Wang0Wenxing Fu1Tong Zhang2Guangyu Yang3Unmanned System Research InstituteUnmanned System Research InstituteUnmanned System Research InstituteSchool of Marine Science and TechnologyIn long-range missions based on angle-of-arrival positioning, the angle measurement error of unmanned aerial vehicles is a major source of error. Therefore, reducing the unmanned aerial vehicle angle measurement error is crucial to achieve accurate remote positioning. In this paper, we propose a space vector–based method to correct the space vector of the target for the unmanned aerial vehicles when there are fewer than three available reference points, which in turn corrects the angular value of the target relative to the unmanned aerial vehicles. Simulation results show that when the distance between the reference point and the unmanned aerial vehicles is smaller than the distance between the target and the unmanned aerial vehicles, the azimuth measurement error can be reduced to 55% of the original error for the case of a single reference point, while the pitch angle measurement error remains almost unchanged. In the case of more than two reference points, the azimuth measurement error can be reduced to 1e5 and the pitch angle measurement error can be reduced to 30% of the original error. This method can be adapted to the rapid positioning task for high-speed and high-mobility targets without iteration, low computation, good correction effect, and the need of prior known data set reference.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2914212
spellingShingle Chenxin Wang
Wenxing Fu
Tong Zhang
Guangyu Yang
A Space Vector–Based Long-Range AOA Localization Algorithm With Reference Points
International Journal of Aerospace Engineering
title A Space Vector–Based Long-Range AOA Localization Algorithm With Reference Points
title_full A Space Vector–Based Long-Range AOA Localization Algorithm With Reference Points
title_fullStr A Space Vector–Based Long-Range AOA Localization Algorithm With Reference Points
title_full_unstemmed A Space Vector–Based Long-Range AOA Localization Algorithm With Reference Points
title_short A Space Vector–Based Long-Range AOA Localization Algorithm With Reference Points
title_sort space vector based long range aoa localization algorithm with reference points
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2024/2914212
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