Finite-Time Cluster Synchronization of Fractional-Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks Based on Memristor with Optimized Control Parameters

The finite-time cluster synchronization (FTCS) of fractional-order complex-valued (FOCV) neural network has attracted wide attention. It is inconvenient and difficult to decompose complex-valued neural networks into real parts and imaginary parts. This paper addresses the FTCS of coupled memristive...

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Main Authors: Qi Chang, Rui Wang, Yongqing Yang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Fractal and Fractional
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/1/39
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author Qi Chang
Rui Wang
Yongqing Yang
author_facet Qi Chang
Rui Wang
Yongqing Yang
author_sort Qi Chang
collection DOAJ
description The finite-time cluster synchronization (FTCS) of fractional-order complex-valued (FOCV) neural network has attracted wide attention. It is inconvenient and difficult to decompose complex-valued neural networks into real parts and imaginary parts. This paper addresses the FTCS of coupled memristive neural networks (CMNNs), which are FOCV systems with a time delay. A controller is designed with a complex-valued sign function to achieve FTCS using a non-decomposition approach, which eliminates the need to separate the complex-valued system into its real and imaginary components. By applying fractional-order stability theory, some conditions are derived for FTCS based on the proposed controller. The settling time, related to the system’s initial values, can be computed using the Mittag–Leffler function. We further investigate the optimization of control parameters by formulating an optimization model, which is solved using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to determine the optimal control parameters. Finally, a numerical example and a comparative experiment are both provided to verify the theoretical results and optimization method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2504-3110
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
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series Fractal and Fractional
spelling doaj-art-f3df8fdfca9943588c7c0b6d71cf0b5d2025-01-24T13:33:27ZengMDPI AGFractal and Fractional2504-31102025-01-01913910.3390/fractalfract9010039Finite-Time Cluster Synchronization of Fractional-Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks Based on Memristor with Optimized Control ParametersQi Chang0Rui Wang1Yongqing Yang2School of Electronic and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, ChinaSchool of Electronic and Information Engineering, Suzhou University of Science and Technology, Suzhou 215009, ChinaSchool of Science, Wuxi Engineering Research Center for Biocomputing, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, ChinaThe finite-time cluster synchronization (FTCS) of fractional-order complex-valued (FOCV) neural network has attracted wide attention. It is inconvenient and difficult to decompose complex-valued neural networks into real parts and imaginary parts. This paper addresses the FTCS of coupled memristive neural networks (CMNNs), which are FOCV systems with a time delay. A controller is designed with a complex-valued sign function to achieve FTCS using a non-decomposition approach, which eliminates the need to separate the complex-valued system into its real and imaginary components. By applying fractional-order stability theory, some conditions are derived for FTCS based on the proposed controller. The settling time, related to the system’s initial values, can be computed using the Mittag–Leffler function. We further investigate the optimization of control parameters by formulating an optimization model, which is solved using particle swarm optimization (PSO) to determine the optimal control parameters. Finally, a numerical example and a comparative experiment are both provided to verify the theoretical results and optimization method.https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/1/39fractional-order complex-valued systemcoupled memristive neural networksfinite-time cluster synchronizationnon-decomposition methodoptimization of control parameters
spellingShingle Qi Chang
Rui Wang
Yongqing Yang
Finite-Time Cluster Synchronization of Fractional-Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks Based on Memristor with Optimized Control Parameters
Fractal and Fractional
fractional-order complex-valued system
coupled memristive neural networks
finite-time cluster synchronization
non-decomposition method
optimization of control parameters
title Finite-Time Cluster Synchronization of Fractional-Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks Based on Memristor with Optimized Control Parameters
title_full Finite-Time Cluster Synchronization of Fractional-Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks Based on Memristor with Optimized Control Parameters
title_fullStr Finite-Time Cluster Synchronization of Fractional-Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks Based on Memristor with Optimized Control Parameters
title_full_unstemmed Finite-Time Cluster Synchronization of Fractional-Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks Based on Memristor with Optimized Control Parameters
title_short Finite-Time Cluster Synchronization of Fractional-Order Complex-Valued Neural Networks Based on Memristor with Optimized Control Parameters
title_sort finite time cluster synchronization of fractional order complex valued neural networks based on memristor with optimized control parameters
topic fractional-order complex-valued system
coupled memristive neural networks
finite-time cluster synchronization
non-decomposition method
optimization of control parameters
url https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3110/9/1/39
work_keys_str_mv AT qichang finitetimeclustersynchronizationoffractionalordercomplexvaluedneuralnetworksbasedonmemristorwithoptimizedcontrolparameters
AT ruiwang finitetimeclustersynchronizationoffractionalordercomplexvaluedneuralnetworksbasedonmemristorwithoptimizedcontrolparameters
AT yongqingyang finitetimeclustersynchronizationoffractionalordercomplexvaluedneuralnetworksbasedonmemristorwithoptimizedcontrolparameters