An Adaptive Photovoltaic Topology to Overcome Shading Effect in PV Systems

Shading in photovoltaic systems can cause many undesired effects. When shading occurs, the power generated from the PV system is much less than nominal power, increasing the electrical mismatching losses between PV system components. Active research to address this power loss focuses on static and a...

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Main Authors: Mohamed Amer Chaaban, Lana El Chaar, Mahmoud Alahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/294872
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author Mohamed Amer Chaaban
Lana El Chaar
Mahmoud Alahmad
author_facet Mohamed Amer Chaaban
Lana El Chaar
Mahmoud Alahmad
author_sort Mohamed Amer Chaaban
collection DOAJ
description Shading in photovoltaic systems can cause many undesired effects. When shading occurs, the power generated from the PV system is much less than nominal power, increasing the electrical mismatching losses between PV system components. Active research to address this power loss focuses on static and adaptive systems. This paper addresses an adaptive system solution and proposes a new method to adaptively overcome losses due to shading during low radiation conditions. In addition, a statistical analysis for choosing the most feasible and efficient configuration for the system size is presented. The proposed system has been validated under shade conditions in a simulation and prototype experiment. The experiments are conducted using a PV system consisting of 10 PV modules located at the Petroleum Institute in the United Arab Emirates. The proposed system is shown to minimize the shading losses of the PV array in real time by an average of 100% under simulated conditions and 84% in practical experiments.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2015-01-01
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series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-f398696b5ed94ec19025e26da1525b1a2025-02-03T06:08:21ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2015-01-01201510.1155/2015/294872294872An Adaptive Photovoltaic Topology to Overcome Shading Effect in PV SystemsMohamed Amer Chaaban0Lana El Chaar1Mahmoud Alahmad2Durham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction, PKI, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1110 S. 67th Street, Omaha, NE 68182, USAGE POWER & WATER, Toronto, ON, M5J 2M2, CanadaDurham School of Architectural Engineering and Construction, PKI, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, 1110 S. 67th Street, Omaha, NE 68182, USAShading in photovoltaic systems can cause many undesired effects. When shading occurs, the power generated from the PV system is much less than nominal power, increasing the electrical mismatching losses between PV system components. Active research to address this power loss focuses on static and adaptive systems. This paper addresses an adaptive system solution and proposes a new method to adaptively overcome losses due to shading during low radiation conditions. In addition, a statistical analysis for choosing the most feasible and efficient configuration for the system size is presented. The proposed system has been validated under shade conditions in a simulation and prototype experiment. The experiments are conducted using a PV system consisting of 10 PV modules located at the Petroleum Institute in the United Arab Emirates. The proposed system is shown to minimize the shading losses of the PV array in real time by an average of 100% under simulated conditions and 84% in practical experiments.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/294872
spellingShingle Mohamed Amer Chaaban
Lana El Chaar
Mahmoud Alahmad
An Adaptive Photovoltaic Topology to Overcome Shading Effect in PV Systems
International Journal of Photoenergy
title An Adaptive Photovoltaic Topology to Overcome Shading Effect in PV Systems
title_full An Adaptive Photovoltaic Topology to Overcome Shading Effect in PV Systems
title_fullStr An Adaptive Photovoltaic Topology to Overcome Shading Effect in PV Systems
title_full_unstemmed An Adaptive Photovoltaic Topology to Overcome Shading Effect in PV Systems
title_short An Adaptive Photovoltaic Topology to Overcome Shading Effect in PV Systems
title_sort adaptive photovoltaic topology to overcome shading effect in pv systems
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/294872
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