The Effectiveness of Unimodal and Multimodal Warnings on Drivers’ Response Time: A Meta-Analysis

Driving warning systems are of great help in notifying emergencies. Based on the results of former studies as well as the multisensory integration effect (MIE), the current meta-analysis investigated the effectiveness of utilizing unimodal (i.e., auditory, visual, and tactile) and multimodal (i.e.,...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Ao Zhu, Ko-Hsuan Ma, Annebella Tsz Ho Choi, Duoduo Hu, Chuan-Peng Hu, Peng Peng, Jibo He
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Applied Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/15/2/527
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