Electrospun Polyurethane/Loess Powder Hybrids and Their Absorption of Volatile Organic Compounds

We investigated the effects of composite electrospun polyurethane (PU)/loess powder (LP) fibers for absorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from air. PU films containing different amounts of LP (0, 10, 30, and 50 wt% LP with respect to PU) nanoparticles (NPs) were analyzed using FE-SEM, FTIR...

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Main Authors: Jun Cong Ge, Jeong Hyeon Kim, Nag Jung Choi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2016-01-01
Series:Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8521259
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author Jun Cong Ge
Jeong Hyeon Kim
Nag Jung Choi
author_facet Jun Cong Ge
Jeong Hyeon Kim
Nag Jung Choi
author_sort Jun Cong Ge
collection DOAJ
description We investigated the effects of composite electrospun polyurethane (PU)/loess powder (LP) fibers for absorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from air. PU films containing different amounts of LP (0, 10, 30, and 50 wt% LP with respect to PU) nanoparticles (NPs) were analyzed using FE-SEM, FTIR, and XRD experimental analyzers. Electron microscopy and spectroscopy indicated that the proper content of LP NPs is homogeneous dispersion in a polymer matrix. In addition, 50 wt% of LP results in a higher concentration spinning nanosuspension that leads to some agglomeration on the film surface. The chloroform, benzene, and toluene (VOCs) absorption capacity of PU/LP composite films showed a trend of toluene > benzene > chloroform. The highest VOC absorption capacity was found with PU composite mats containing 30 wt% LP NPs. The high VOC absorption capacity of PU/LP composite films can be used to remove VOCs from a new house or car.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8434
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series Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-f358559e212a4f8c9dac5ae6ea377f872025-02-03T06:11:39ZengWileyAdvances in Materials Science and Engineering1687-84341687-84422016-01-01201610.1155/2016/85212598521259Electrospun Polyurethane/Loess Powder Hybrids and Their Absorption of Volatile Organic CompoundsJun Cong Ge0Jeong Hyeon Kim1Nag Jung Choi2Division of Mechanical Design Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-756, Republic of KoreaDivision of Mechanical Design Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-756, Republic of KoreaDivision of Mechanical Design Engineering, Chonbuk National University, 567 Baekje-daero, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do 561-756, Republic of KoreaWe investigated the effects of composite electrospun polyurethane (PU)/loess powder (LP) fibers for absorption of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) from air. PU films containing different amounts of LP (0, 10, 30, and 50 wt% LP with respect to PU) nanoparticles (NPs) were analyzed using FE-SEM, FTIR, and XRD experimental analyzers. Electron microscopy and spectroscopy indicated that the proper content of LP NPs is homogeneous dispersion in a polymer matrix. In addition, 50 wt% of LP results in a higher concentration spinning nanosuspension that leads to some agglomeration on the film surface. The chloroform, benzene, and toluene (VOCs) absorption capacity of PU/LP composite films showed a trend of toluene > benzene > chloroform. The highest VOC absorption capacity was found with PU composite mats containing 30 wt% LP NPs. The high VOC absorption capacity of PU/LP composite films can be used to remove VOCs from a new house or car.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8521259
spellingShingle Jun Cong Ge
Jeong Hyeon Kim
Nag Jung Choi
Electrospun Polyurethane/Loess Powder Hybrids and Their Absorption of Volatile Organic Compounds
Advances in Materials Science and Engineering
title Electrospun Polyurethane/Loess Powder Hybrids and Their Absorption of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_full Electrospun Polyurethane/Loess Powder Hybrids and Their Absorption of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_fullStr Electrospun Polyurethane/Loess Powder Hybrids and Their Absorption of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_full_unstemmed Electrospun Polyurethane/Loess Powder Hybrids and Their Absorption of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_short Electrospun Polyurethane/Loess Powder Hybrids and Their Absorption of Volatile Organic Compounds
title_sort electrospun polyurethane loess powder hybrids and their absorption of volatile organic compounds
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2016/8521259
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AT jeonghyeonkim electrospunpolyurethaneloesspowderhybridsandtheirabsorptionofvolatileorganiccompounds
AT nagjungchoi electrospunpolyurethaneloesspowderhybridsandtheirabsorptionofvolatileorganiccompounds