'Traveling wave'' solutions of Fitzhugh model with cross-diffusion

The FitzHugh-Nagumo equations have been used as a caricatureof the Hodgkin-Huxley equations of neuron FIring and to capture, qualitatively,the general properties of an excitable membrane. In this paper, we utilizea modified version of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations to model the spatialpropagation of...

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Main Authors: F. Berezovskaya, Erika Camacho, Stephen Wirkus, Georgy Karev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AIMS Press 2008-02-01
Series:Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
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Online Access:https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2008.5.239
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author F. Berezovskaya
Erika Camacho
Stephen Wirkus
Georgy Karev
author_facet F. Berezovskaya
Erika Camacho
Stephen Wirkus
Georgy Karev
author_sort F. Berezovskaya
collection DOAJ
description The FitzHugh-Nagumo equations have been used as a caricatureof the Hodgkin-Huxley equations of neuron FIring and to capture, qualitatively,the general properties of an excitable membrane. In this paper, we utilizea modified version of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations to model the spatialpropagation of neuron firing; we assume that this propagation is (at least,partially) caused by the cross-diffusion connection between the potential andrecovery variables. We show that the cross-diffusion version of the model, be-sides giving rise to the typical fast traveling wave solution exhibited in theoriginal ''diffusion'' FitzHugh-Nagumo equations, additionally gives rise to aslow traveling wave solution. We analyze all possible traveling wave solutionsof the model and show that there exists a threshold of the cross-diffusion coefficient (for a given speed of propagation), which bounds the area where ''normal''impulse propagation is possible.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1551-0018
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series Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-f33558a844d74db78930798770572cf02025-01-24T01:58:10ZengAIMS PressMathematical Biosciences and Engineering1551-00182008-02-015223926010.3934/mbe.2008.5.239'Traveling wave'' solutions of Fitzhugh model with cross-diffusionF. Berezovskaya0Erika Camacho1Stephen Wirkus2Georgy Karev3Department of Mathematics, Howard University, Washington D.C., 20059Department of Mathematics, Howard University, Washington D.C., 20059Department of Mathematics, Howard University, Washington D.C., 20059Department of Mathematics, Howard University, Washington D.C., 20059The FitzHugh-Nagumo equations have been used as a caricatureof the Hodgkin-Huxley equations of neuron FIring and to capture, qualitatively,the general properties of an excitable membrane. In this paper, we utilizea modified version of the FitzHugh-Nagumo equations to model the spatialpropagation of neuron firing; we assume that this propagation is (at least,partially) caused by the cross-diffusion connection between the potential andrecovery variables. We show that the cross-diffusion version of the model, be-sides giving rise to the typical fast traveling wave solution exhibited in theoriginal ''diffusion'' FitzHugh-Nagumo equations, additionally gives rise to aslow traveling wave solution. We analyze all possible traveling wave solutionsof the model and show that there exists a threshold of the cross-diffusion coefficient (for a given speed of propagation), which bounds the area where ''normal''impulse propagation is possible.https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2008.5.239fitzhughcross-diffusion.traveling wave solutions
spellingShingle F. Berezovskaya
Erika Camacho
Stephen Wirkus
Georgy Karev
'Traveling wave'' solutions of Fitzhugh model with cross-diffusion
Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
fitzhugh
cross-diffusion.
traveling wave solutions
title 'Traveling wave'' solutions of Fitzhugh model with cross-diffusion
title_full 'Traveling wave'' solutions of Fitzhugh model with cross-diffusion
title_fullStr 'Traveling wave'' solutions of Fitzhugh model with cross-diffusion
title_full_unstemmed 'Traveling wave'' solutions of Fitzhugh model with cross-diffusion
title_short 'Traveling wave'' solutions of Fitzhugh model with cross-diffusion
title_sort traveling wave solutions of fitzhugh model with cross diffusion
topic fitzhugh
cross-diffusion.
traveling wave solutions
url https://www.aimspress.com/article/doi/10.3934/mbe.2008.5.239
work_keys_str_mv AT fberezovskaya travelingwavesolutionsoffitzhughmodelwithcrossdiffusion
AT erikacamacho travelingwavesolutionsoffitzhughmodelwithcrossdiffusion
AT stephenwirkus travelingwavesolutionsoffitzhughmodelwithcrossdiffusion
AT georgykarev travelingwavesolutionsoffitzhughmodelwithcrossdiffusion