Biventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in a Patient Presenting with New Onset Seizure: Case Report

Ventricular noncompaction (VNC) of the myocardium is a rare genetic cardiomyopathy caused by a disorder during endocardial morphogenesis and could be accompanied by life-threatening complications. The major clinical manifestations of VNC are heart failure, arrhythmias, and embolic events. The left v...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Oghenerukevwe Odiete, Ramanna Nagendra, Mark A. Lawson, Henry Okafor
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/924865
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832551502222196736
author Oghenerukevwe Odiete
Ramanna Nagendra
Mark A. Lawson
Henry Okafor
author_facet Oghenerukevwe Odiete
Ramanna Nagendra
Mark A. Lawson
Henry Okafor
author_sort Oghenerukevwe Odiete
collection DOAJ
description Ventricular noncompaction (VNC) of the myocardium is a rare genetic cardiomyopathy caused by a disorder during endocardial morphogenesis and could be accompanied by life-threatening complications. The major clinical manifestations of VNC are heart failure, arrhythmias, and embolic events. The left ventricle is the most commonly reported affected site, but a few cases of right ventricular involvement have also been reported. We report a case of biventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy in a 31-year-old woman presenting with a new onset seizure. On the second day of her telemetry-monitored hospitalization, she suffered a witnessed ventricular fibrillation arrest requiring emergency direct-current cardioversion and induced hypothermia. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed isolated left ventricular (LV) noncompaction and depressed LV systolic function. Subsequent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed both left and right ventricular noncompaction. This unusual presentation highlights the importance of a complete and thorough evaluation of patients even when presenting with apparently noncardiac symptom(s).
format Article
id doaj-art-f2f1c0ab37f345da8fd174052a0cb807
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-6404
2090-6412
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Case Reports in Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-f2f1c0ab37f345da8fd174052a0cb8072025-02-03T06:01:23ZengWileyCase Reports in Cardiology2090-64042090-64122012-01-01201210.1155/2012/924865924865Biventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in a Patient Presenting with New Onset Seizure: Case ReportOghenerukevwe Odiete0Ramanna Nagendra1Mark A. Lawson2Henry Okafor3Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Preston Research Building, Nashville, TN 37232, USADivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Nashville General Hospital, Meharry Medical College, 1005 Dr. D. B. Todd Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37208, USADivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 2220 Pierce Avenue, Preston Research Building, Nashville, TN 37232, USADivision of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Nashville General Hospital, Meharry Medical College, 1005 Dr. D. B. Todd Jr. Boulevard, Nashville, TN 37208, USAVentricular noncompaction (VNC) of the myocardium is a rare genetic cardiomyopathy caused by a disorder during endocardial morphogenesis and could be accompanied by life-threatening complications. The major clinical manifestations of VNC are heart failure, arrhythmias, and embolic events. The left ventricle is the most commonly reported affected site, but a few cases of right ventricular involvement have also been reported. We report a case of biventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy in a 31-year-old woman presenting with a new onset seizure. On the second day of her telemetry-monitored hospitalization, she suffered a witnessed ventricular fibrillation arrest requiring emergency direct-current cardioversion and induced hypothermia. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) showed isolated left ventricular (LV) noncompaction and depressed LV systolic function. Subsequent cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed both left and right ventricular noncompaction. This unusual presentation highlights the importance of a complete and thorough evaluation of patients even when presenting with apparently noncardiac symptom(s).http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/924865
spellingShingle Oghenerukevwe Odiete
Ramanna Nagendra
Mark A. Lawson
Henry Okafor
Biventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in a Patient Presenting with New Onset Seizure: Case Report
Case Reports in Cardiology
title Biventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in a Patient Presenting with New Onset Seizure: Case Report
title_full Biventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in a Patient Presenting with New Onset Seizure: Case Report
title_fullStr Biventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in a Patient Presenting with New Onset Seizure: Case Report
title_full_unstemmed Biventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in a Patient Presenting with New Onset Seizure: Case Report
title_short Biventricular Noncompaction Cardiomyopathy in a Patient Presenting with New Onset Seizure: Case Report
title_sort biventricular noncompaction cardiomyopathy in a patient presenting with new onset seizure case report
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/924865
work_keys_str_mv AT oghenerukevweodiete biventricularnoncompactioncardiomyopathyinapatientpresentingwithnewonsetseizurecasereport
AT ramannanagendra biventricularnoncompactioncardiomyopathyinapatientpresentingwithnewonsetseizurecasereport
AT markalawson biventricularnoncompactioncardiomyopathyinapatientpresentingwithnewonsetseizurecasereport
AT henryokafor biventricularnoncompactioncardiomyopathyinapatientpresentingwithnewonsetseizurecasereport