Beyond age: Decoding the investment DNA of generations Z and Y in Indonesia

Investment decisions are a matter of how individuals should allocate funds into investment forms that provide future benefits. This paper investigates the impact of financial literacy, perceptions of risk and returns, family background, income, and financial technology proficiency on investment deci...

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Main Authors: Debbi Chyntia Ovami, Henny Zurika Lubis, Esa Setiana, Ita Mustika, Sari Wulandari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives" 2024-09-01
Series:Investment Management & Financial Innovations
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Online Access:https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/20696/IMFI_2024_03_Ovami.pdf
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author Debbi Chyntia Ovami
Henny Zurika Lubis
Esa Setiana
Ita Mustika
Sari Wulandari
author_facet Debbi Chyntia Ovami
Henny Zurika Lubis
Esa Setiana
Ita Mustika
Sari Wulandari
author_sort Debbi Chyntia Ovami
collection DOAJ
description Investment decisions are a matter of how individuals should allocate funds into investment forms that provide future benefits. This paper investigates the impact of financial literacy, perceptions of risk and returns, family background, income, and financial technology proficiency on investment decisions among Generations Z and Y in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach, using primary data from 240 respondents through purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire survey to collect respondents’ perceptions and investment decisions. The Likert scale assesses indicators by eliciting responses to statements and questions. The Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach was employed for analysis utilizing WarpPLS 8.0 software. The results show that financial literacy, risk and return perception, income, and fintech proficiency significantly influence investment decisions (p < 0.05), while family background does not (p > 0.05). In addition, fintech proficiency mediates the effects of financial literacy, risk perception, family background, and income on investment decisions (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that improving financial literacy and fintech skills can lead to better investment decisions among young investors. This study highlights the need for targeted financial education programs and innovative fintech solutions to support informed investment choices. Further research is recommended to explore additional factors influencing investment decisions and to develop strategies to improve financial decision-making in this demographic group.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1810-4967
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language English
publishDate 2024-09-01
publisher LLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"
record_format Article
series Investment Management & Financial Innovations
spelling doaj-art-f2cdf274a3f8480faabf223e5efd67012025-02-03T10:21:42ZengLLC "CPC "Business Perspectives"Investment Management & Financial Innovations1810-49671812-93582024-09-0121338539810.21511/imfi.21(3).2024.3120696Beyond age: Decoding the investment DNA of generations Z and Y in IndonesiaDebbi Chyntia Ovami0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9703-4781Henny Zurika Lubis1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0297-6985Esa Setiana2https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1378-7936Ita Mustika3https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-0198Sari Wulandari4https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9704-6332Lecturer, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah [Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University], IndonesiaLecturer, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara [Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatera], IndonesiaLecturer, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Medan [State University of Medan], IndonesiaLecturer, Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Ibnu Sina [Ibnu Sina University], IndonesiaLecturer, Department of Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah [Muslim Nusantara Al-Washliyah University], IndonesiaInvestment decisions are a matter of how individuals should allocate funds into investment forms that provide future benefits. This paper investigates the impact of financial literacy, perceptions of risk and returns, family background, income, and financial technology proficiency on investment decisions among Generations Z and Y in Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach, using primary data from 240 respondents through purposive sampling. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire survey to collect respondents’ perceptions and investment decisions. The Likert scale assesses indicators by eliciting responses to statements and questions. The Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach was employed for analysis utilizing WarpPLS 8.0 software. The results show that financial literacy, risk and return perception, income, and fintech proficiency significantly influence investment decisions (p < 0.05), while family background does not (p > 0.05). In addition, fintech proficiency mediates the effects of financial literacy, risk perception, family background, and income on investment decisions (p < 0.05). These findings suggest that improving financial literacy and fintech skills can lead to better investment decisions among young investors. This study highlights the need for targeted financial education programs and innovative fintech solutions to support informed investment choices. Further research is recommended to explore additional factors influencing investment decisions and to develop strategies to improve financial decision-making in this demographic group.https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/20696/IMFI_2024_03_Ovami.pdfgen Ygen ZIndonesiainvestment decisionsSEM-PLS
spellingShingle Debbi Chyntia Ovami
Henny Zurika Lubis
Esa Setiana
Ita Mustika
Sari Wulandari
Beyond age: Decoding the investment DNA of generations Z and Y in Indonesia
Investment Management & Financial Innovations
gen Y
gen Z
Indonesia
investment decisions
SEM-PLS
title Beyond age: Decoding the investment DNA of generations Z and Y in Indonesia
title_full Beyond age: Decoding the investment DNA of generations Z and Y in Indonesia
title_fullStr Beyond age: Decoding the investment DNA of generations Z and Y in Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed Beyond age: Decoding the investment DNA of generations Z and Y in Indonesia
title_short Beyond age: Decoding the investment DNA of generations Z and Y in Indonesia
title_sort beyond age decoding the investment dna of generations z and y in indonesia
topic gen Y
gen Z
Indonesia
investment decisions
SEM-PLS
url https://www.businessperspectives.org/images/pdf/applications/publishing/templates/article/assets/20696/IMFI_2024_03_Ovami.pdf
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