Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium Species of Public Health and Veterinary Importance from Cattle in the South State of México

Mycobacterium genus causes a variety of zoonotic diseases. The best known example is the zoonotic tuberculosis due to M. bovis. Much less is known about “nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM),” which are also associated with infections in humans. The Mexican standard NOM-ZOO-031-1995 regulates the prese...

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Main Authors: Adrian Zaragoza Bastida, Nallely Rivero Pérez, Benjamín Valladares Carranza, Keila Isaac-Olivé, Pablo Moreno Pérez, Horacio Sandoval Trujillo, Ninfa Ramírez Durán
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6094587
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author Adrian Zaragoza Bastida
Nallely Rivero Pérez
Benjamín Valladares Carranza
Keila Isaac-Olivé
Pablo Moreno Pérez
Horacio Sandoval Trujillo
Ninfa Ramírez Durán
author_facet Adrian Zaragoza Bastida
Nallely Rivero Pérez
Benjamín Valladares Carranza
Keila Isaac-Olivé
Pablo Moreno Pérez
Horacio Sandoval Trujillo
Ninfa Ramírez Durán
author_sort Adrian Zaragoza Bastida
collection DOAJ
description Mycobacterium genus causes a variety of zoonotic diseases. The best known example is the zoonotic tuberculosis due to M. bovis. Much less is known about “nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM),” which are also associated with infections in humans. The Mexican standard NOM-ZOO-031-1995 regulates the presence of M. bovis in cattle; however, no regulation exists for the NTM species. The objective of this study was to isolate and identify nontuberculous mycobacteria species from cattle of local herds in the south region of the State of Mexico through the identification and detection of the 100 bp molecular marker in the 23S rRNA gene with subsequent sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Milk samples (35) and nasal exudate samples (68) were collected. From the 108 strains isolated, 39 were selected for identification. Thirteen strains isolated from nasal exudates amplified the 100 bp molecular marker and were identified as M. neoaurum (six strains), M. parafortuitum (four strains), M. moriokaense (two strains), and M. confluentis (one strain). Except M. parafortuitum, the other species identified are of public health and veterinary concern because they are pathogenic to humans, especially those with underlying medical conditions.
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spelling doaj-art-f2ca8fa5084f4677bba876b7bf9a90652025-02-03T01:20:46ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology1712-95321918-14932017-01-01201710.1155/2017/60945876094587Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium Species of Public Health and Veterinary Importance from Cattle in the South State of MéxicoAdrian Zaragoza Bastida0Nallely Rivero Pérez1Benjamín Valladares Carranza2Keila Isaac-Olivé3Pablo Moreno Pérez4Horacio Sandoval Trujillo5Ninfa Ramírez Durán6Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Tollocan/Jesús Carranza s/n, 50180 Toluca, MEX, MexicoÁrea Académica de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Instituto de Ciencias Agropecuaria, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Av. Universidad Km 1, Ex-Hda. de Aquetzalpa, 43600 Tulancingo, HGO, MexicoCentro de Investigación y Estudios Avanzados en Salud Animal, Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Km 15.5 Carretera Panamericana Toluca-Atlacomulco, 50200 Toluca, MEX, MexicoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Tollocan/Jesús Carranza s/n, 50180 Toluca, MEX, MexicoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Tollocan/Jesús Carranza s/n, 50180 Toluca, MEX, MexicoDepartamento de Sistemas Biológicos, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Xochimilco, Calzada del Hueso 1100, 04960 Ciudad de México, MexicoFacultad de Medicina, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México, Paseo Tollocan/Jesús Carranza s/n, 50180 Toluca, MEX, MexicoMycobacterium genus causes a variety of zoonotic diseases. The best known example is the zoonotic tuberculosis due to M. bovis. Much less is known about “nontuberculous mycobacteria (NTM),” which are also associated with infections in humans. The Mexican standard NOM-ZOO-031-1995 regulates the presence of M. bovis in cattle; however, no regulation exists for the NTM species. The objective of this study was to isolate and identify nontuberculous mycobacteria species from cattle of local herds in the south region of the State of Mexico through the identification and detection of the 100 bp molecular marker in the 23S rRNA gene with subsequent sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene. Milk samples (35) and nasal exudate samples (68) were collected. From the 108 strains isolated, 39 were selected for identification. Thirteen strains isolated from nasal exudates amplified the 100 bp molecular marker and were identified as M. neoaurum (six strains), M. parafortuitum (four strains), M. moriokaense (two strains), and M. confluentis (one strain). Except M. parafortuitum, the other species identified are of public health and veterinary concern because they are pathogenic to humans, especially those with underlying medical conditions.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6094587
spellingShingle Adrian Zaragoza Bastida
Nallely Rivero Pérez
Benjamín Valladares Carranza
Keila Isaac-Olivé
Pablo Moreno Pérez
Horacio Sandoval Trujillo
Ninfa Ramírez Durán
Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium Species of Public Health and Veterinary Importance from Cattle in the South State of México
Canadian Journal of Infectious Diseases and Medical Microbiology
title Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium Species of Public Health and Veterinary Importance from Cattle in the South State of México
title_full Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium Species of Public Health and Veterinary Importance from Cattle in the South State of México
title_fullStr Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium Species of Public Health and Veterinary Importance from Cattle in the South State of México
title_full_unstemmed Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium Species of Public Health and Veterinary Importance from Cattle in the South State of México
title_short Molecular Identification of Mycobacterium Species of Public Health and Veterinary Importance from Cattle in the South State of México
title_sort molecular identification of mycobacterium species of public health and veterinary importance from cattle in the south state of mexico
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/6094587
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