Features and Outcomes In Utero and after Birth of Fetuses with Myocardial Disease

Objectives. Ninety-one fetuses with dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (DCM, HCM) and myocarditis were studied. Results. Group 1 “DCM” included 19 fetuses: 13 with hydrops (FH) and 5 with associated extracardiac anomalies (ECAs) (15.8%). Group 2 “Myocarditis” included twelve fetuses, having 11 w...

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Main Authors: Vlasta Fesslova, Maurizio Mongiovì, Salvatore Pipitone, Jelena Brankovic, Laura Villa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:International Journal of Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/628451
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author Vlasta Fesslova
Maurizio Mongiovì
Salvatore Pipitone
Jelena Brankovic
Laura Villa
author_facet Vlasta Fesslova
Maurizio Mongiovì
Salvatore Pipitone
Jelena Brankovic
Laura Villa
author_sort Vlasta Fesslova
collection DOAJ
description Objectives. Ninety-one fetuses with dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (DCM, HCM) and myocarditis were studied. Results. Group 1 “DCM” included 19 fetuses: 13 with hydrops (FH) and 5 with associated extracardiac anomalies (ECAs) (15.8%). Group 2 “Myocarditis” included twelve fetuses, having 11 with FH. Group 3 “HCM” included sixty fetuses: 26 had associated ECAs, 17 had maternal diabetes, and 17 were “idiopathic”; however, in one case, a metabolic disorder was found postnatally, and 4 had familiarity for HCM. Outcomes. Ten cases opted for termination of pregnancy. Two cases with DCM and 1 with HCM were lost at follow-up. Out of the cases that continued pregnancy, with known follow-up, mortality was 68.75% in Group 1, 63.6% in Group 2, and 31.3% in Group 3 (the majority with severe ECAs). Surviving cases with DCM and myocarditis improved, 2 with HCM worsened, 6 remained stable, and 26 improved or normalized. Conclusions. Our data show more severe prognosis in DCM and myocarditis and forms with severe associated ECAs.
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spelling doaj-art-f292c00b82b94e538717f1aa53c1613e2025-02-03T01:10:31ZengWileyInternational Journal of Pediatrics1687-97401687-97592010-01-01201010.1155/2010/628451628451Features and Outcomes In Utero and after Birth of Fetuses with Myocardial DiseaseVlasta Fesslova0Maurizio Mongiovì1Salvatore Pipitone2Jelena Brankovic3Laura Villa4Center of Fetal Cardiology, Policlinico San Donato IRCCS, Via Morandi 30, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, “Casa del Sole” Hospital, 90136 Palermo, ItalyDepartment of Pediatric Cardiology, “Casa del Sole” Hospital, 90136 Palermo, ItalyCenter of Fetal Cardiology, Policlinico San Donato IRCCS, Via Morandi 30, San Donato Milanese, 20097 Milan, ItalyFirst Obstetric and Gynecologic Clinic, University of Milan, 20122 Milan, ItalyObjectives. Ninety-one fetuses with dilated or hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (DCM, HCM) and myocarditis were studied. Results. Group 1 “DCM” included 19 fetuses: 13 with hydrops (FH) and 5 with associated extracardiac anomalies (ECAs) (15.8%). Group 2 “Myocarditis” included twelve fetuses, having 11 with FH. Group 3 “HCM” included sixty fetuses: 26 had associated ECAs, 17 had maternal diabetes, and 17 were “idiopathic”; however, in one case, a metabolic disorder was found postnatally, and 4 had familiarity for HCM. Outcomes. Ten cases opted for termination of pregnancy. Two cases with DCM and 1 with HCM were lost at follow-up. Out of the cases that continued pregnancy, with known follow-up, mortality was 68.75% in Group 1, 63.6% in Group 2, and 31.3% in Group 3 (the majority with severe ECAs). Surviving cases with DCM and myocarditis improved, 2 with HCM worsened, 6 remained stable, and 26 improved or normalized. Conclusions. Our data show more severe prognosis in DCM and myocarditis and forms with severe associated ECAs.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/628451
spellingShingle Vlasta Fesslova
Maurizio Mongiovì
Salvatore Pipitone
Jelena Brankovic
Laura Villa
Features and Outcomes In Utero and after Birth of Fetuses with Myocardial Disease
International Journal of Pediatrics
title Features and Outcomes In Utero and after Birth of Fetuses with Myocardial Disease
title_full Features and Outcomes In Utero and after Birth of Fetuses with Myocardial Disease
title_fullStr Features and Outcomes In Utero and after Birth of Fetuses with Myocardial Disease
title_full_unstemmed Features and Outcomes In Utero and after Birth of Fetuses with Myocardial Disease
title_short Features and Outcomes In Utero and after Birth of Fetuses with Myocardial Disease
title_sort features and outcomes in utero and after birth of fetuses with myocardial disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/628451
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