Successful Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization, and Clinical Pregnancy with Low Serum β-hCG on the Day of Oocyte Collection: A Reappraisal of the Definition of the Empty Follicle Syndrome

Objective. To describe a case of successful oocyte retrieval, fertilization and clinical pregnancy despite very low β-hCG level, twelve hours after ovulation trigger. Design. Case report. Setting. Academic medical center. Patient. A 38-year-old patient inadvertently administered 2,000 IU hCG for fin...

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Main Authors: Nicole A. Van De Velde, Charalampos Chatzicharalampous, Awoniyi O. Awonuga
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9210651
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author Nicole A. Van De Velde
Charalampos Chatzicharalampous
Awoniyi O. Awonuga
author_facet Nicole A. Van De Velde
Charalampos Chatzicharalampous
Awoniyi O. Awonuga
author_sort Nicole A. Van De Velde
collection DOAJ
description Objective. To describe a case of successful oocyte retrieval, fertilization and clinical pregnancy despite very low β-hCG level, twelve hours after ovulation trigger. Design. Case report. Setting. Academic medical center. Patient. A 38-year-old patient inadvertently administered 2,000 IU hCG for final oocyte maturation; serum hCG twelve hours later was 16 IU/L. Interventions. Effort to obtain and administer a booster dose of hCG over the next twenty-seven hours failed. Main Outcome. Successful oocyte retrieval. Results. Fourteen oocytes were retrieved of which twelve were in metaphase II and nine fertilized after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Of these, eight embryos survived to day 5 and were subjected to preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). Results were available the next day, three of the embryos were euploid and one was transferred on day 6. Pregnancy was confirmed twelve days later and currently the patient has an ongoing singleton intrauterine pregnancy. Conclusion. Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility specialists should be aware that final oocyte maturation could occur following injection of a lower dose of hCG with excellent fertilization rate and embryo development.
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spelling doaj-art-f2737be5c0714f3da9b336e5b3f9ee7e2025-02-03T01:05:18ZengWileyCase Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology2090-66842090-66922020-01-01202010.1155/2020/92106519210651Successful Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization, and Clinical Pregnancy with Low Serum β-hCG on the Day of Oocyte Collection: A Reappraisal of the Definition of the Empty Follicle SyndromeNicole A. Van De Velde0Charalampos Chatzicharalampous1Awoniyi O. Awonuga2Resident in Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, USADivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, NYU School of Medicine, NYU Langone Reproductive Specialists of New York, USADivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Wayne State University School of Medicine, USAObjective. To describe a case of successful oocyte retrieval, fertilization and clinical pregnancy despite very low β-hCG level, twelve hours after ovulation trigger. Design. Case report. Setting. Academic medical center. Patient. A 38-year-old patient inadvertently administered 2,000 IU hCG for final oocyte maturation; serum hCG twelve hours later was 16 IU/L. Interventions. Effort to obtain and administer a booster dose of hCG over the next twenty-seven hours failed. Main Outcome. Successful oocyte retrieval. Results. Fourteen oocytes were retrieved of which twelve were in metaphase II and nine fertilized after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). Of these, eight embryos survived to day 5 and were subjected to preimplantation genetic screening (PGS) by comparative genomic hybridization (CGH). Results were available the next day, three of the embryos were euploid and one was transferred on day 6. Pregnancy was confirmed twelve days later and currently the patient has an ongoing singleton intrauterine pregnancy. Conclusion. Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility specialists should be aware that final oocyte maturation could occur following injection of a lower dose of hCG with excellent fertilization rate and embryo development.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9210651
spellingShingle Nicole A. Van De Velde
Charalampos Chatzicharalampous
Awoniyi O. Awonuga
Successful Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization, and Clinical Pregnancy with Low Serum β-hCG on the Day of Oocyte Collection: A Reappraisal of the Definition of the Empty Follicle Syndrome
Case Reports in Obstetrics and Gynecology
title Successful Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization, and Clinical Pregnancy with Low Serum β-hCG on the Day of Oocyte Collection: A Reappraisal of the Definition of the Empty Follicle Syndrome
title_full Successful Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization, and Clinical Pregnancy with Low Serum β-hCG on the Day of Oocyte Collection: A Reappraisal of the Definition of the Empty Follicle Syndrome
title_fullStr Successful Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization, and Clinical Pregnancy with Low Serum β-hCG on the Day of Oocyte Collection: A Reappraisal of the Definition of the Empty Follicle Syndrome
title_full_unstemmed Successful Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization, and Clinical Pregnancy with Low Serum β-hCG on the Day of Oocyte Collection: A Reappraisal of the Definition of the Empty Follicle Syndrome
title_short Successful Oocyte Retrieval, Fertilization, and Clinical Pregnancy with Low Serum β-hCG on the Day of Oocyte Collection: A Reappraisal of the Definition of the Empty Follicle Syndrome
title_sort successful oocyte retrieval fertilization and clinical pregnancy with low serum β hcg on the day of oocyte collection a reappraisal of the definition of the empty follicle syndrome
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9210651
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