Meckel’s Diverticulum Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy: A Multicenter Report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)

Background and Aims. Patients with Meckel’s diverticulum (MD) are difficult to preoperatively diagnose because of its endoscopic inaccessibility. Balloon-assisted enteroscopy (BAE) allows endoscopic access to the entire small intestine. The aim of the current study was to investigate patients with M...

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Main Authors: Jen-Wei Chou, Chen-Shuan Chung, Tien-Yu Huang, Chia-Hung Tu, Chen-Wang Chang, Chung-Hsin Chang, Yen-Po Wang, Wen-Hung Hsu, Hsu-Heng Yen, Chia-Jung Kuo, Chiao-Hsiung Chuang, Ching-Pin Lin, Tzung-Jiun Tsai, Ming-Yao Su, Horng-Yuan Wang, Deng-Chyang Wu, Cheng-Tang Chiu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Gastroenterology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9574737
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author Jen-Wei Chou
Chen-Shuan Chung
Tien-Yu Huang
Chia-Hung Tu
Chen-Wang Chang
Chung-Hsin Chang
Yen-Po Wang
Wen-Hung Hsu
Hsu-Heng Yen
Chia-Jung Kuo
Chiao-Hsiung Chuang
Ching-Pin Lin
Tzung-Jiun Tsai
Ming-Yao Su
Horng-Yuan Wang
Deng-Chyang Wu
Cheng-Tang Chiu
author_facet Jen-Wei Chou
Chen-Shuan Chung
Tien-Yu Huang
Chia-Hung Tu
Chen-Wang Chang
Chung-Hsin Chang
Yen-Po Wang
Wen-Hung Hsu
Hsu-Heng Yen
Chia-Jung Kuo
Chiao-Hsiung Chuang
Ching-Pin Lin
Tzung-Jiun Tsai
Ming-Yao Su
Horng-Yuan Wang
Deng-Chyang Wu
Cheng-Tang Chiu
author_sort Jen-Wei Chou
collection DOAJ
description Background and Aims. Patients with Meckel’s diverticulum (MD) are difficult to preoperatively diagnose because of its endoscopic inaccessibility. Balloon-assisted enteroscopy (BAE) allows endoscopic access to the entire small intestine. The aim of the current study was to investigate patients with MD diagnosed by BAE in Taiwan. Methods. We conducted a retrospective, multicenter study of patients with MD who were diagnosed by BAE in Taiwan. The clinical characteristics, endoscopic features, histopathological findings, treatment methods, and outcomes were analyzed. Results. A total of 55 patients with MD were enrolled (46 males and 9 females). The mean age at diagnosis was 34.1 years. Overt gastrointestinal bleeding (87.3%) was the primary indication for BAE, followed by abdominal pain (9.1%), suspected small bowel tumor (1.8%), and Crohn’s disease follow-up (1.8%). The mean distance between the ileocecal valve and MD was 71.6 cm (regarding diagnostic yields: BAE—100%, capsule endoscopy—40%, Meckel’s scan—35.7%, computed tomography—14.6%, small bowel series—12.5%, and angiography—11.1%; regarding endoscopic features of MD: a large ostium—89.1%, a small ostium—7.3%, and a polypoid mass—3.6%). Surgical treatment was performed in 76.4% patients, and conservative treatment was performed in 23.6% patients. The mean length of MD in 42 patients who underwent surgical resection was 5.2 cm (in 43 patients of MD with available histopathology: heterotopic gastric tissue, 42.4%, heterotopic gastric and pancreatic tissues, 7%; heterotopic pancreatic tissue, 4.7%; heterotopic colonic tissue, 2.3%; and a neuroendocrine tumor, 2.3%). Conclusions. The current study showed BAE is a very useful modality for detecting MD compared with other conventional modalities.
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spelling doaj-art-f2662c9619a8403f9ca1b81a973def7f2025-02-03T05:49:28ZengWileyGastroenterology Research and Practice1687-630X2021-01-01202110.1155/2021/9574737Meckel’s Diverticulum Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy: A Multicenter Report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Jen-Wei Chou0Chen-Shuan Chung1Tien-Yu Huang2Chia-Hung Tu3Chen-Wang Chang4Chung-Hsin Chang5Yen-Po Wang6Wen-Hung Hsu7Hsu-Heng Yen8Chia-Jung Kuo9Chiao-Hsiung Chuang10Ching-Pin Lin11Tzung-Jiun Tsai12Ming-Yao Su13Horng-Yuan Wang14Deng-Chyang Wu15Cheng-Tang Chiu16Center for Digestive MedicineTaiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Division of GastroenterologyDepartment of Gastroenterology and HepatologyDivision of Gastroenterology and HepatologyDivision of Gastroenterology and HepatologyDivision of Gastroenterology and HepatologyDepartment of Internal MedicineTaiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)Department of Gastroenterology and HepatologyBackground and Aims. Patients with Meckel’s diverticulum (MD) are difficult to preoperatively diagnose because of its endoscopic inaccessibility. Balloon-assisted enteroscopy (BAE) allows endoscopic access to the entire small intestine. The aim of the current study was to investigate patients with MD diagnosed by BAE in Taiwan. Methods. We conducted a retrospective, multicenter study of patients with MD who were diagnosed by BAE in Taiwan. The clinical characteristics, endoscopic features, histopathological findings, treatment methods, and outcomes were analyzed. Results. A total of 55 patients with MD were enrolled (46 males and 9 females). The mean age at diagnosis was 34.1 years. Overt gastrointestinal bleeding (87.3%) was the primary indication for BAE, followed by abdominal pain (9.1%), suspected small bowel tumor (1.8%), and Crohn’s disease follow-up (1.8%). The mean distance between the ileocecal valve and MD was 71.6 cm (regarding diagnostic yields: BAE—100%, capsule endoscopy—40%, Meckel’s scan—35.7%, computed tomography—14.6%, small bowel series—12.5%, and angiography—11.1%; regarding endoscopic features of MD: a large ostium—89.1%, a small ostium—7.3%, and a polypoid mass—3.6%). Surgical treatment was performed in 76.4% patients, and conservative treatment was performed in 23.6% patients. The mean length of MD in 42 patients who underwent surgical resection was 5.2 cm (in 43 patients of MD with available histopathology: heterotopic gastric tissue, 42.4%, heterotopic gastric and pancreatic tissues, 7%; heterotopic pancreatic tissue, 4.7%; heterotopic colonic tissue, 2.3%; and a neuroendocrine tumor, 2.3%). Conclusions. The current study showed BAE is a very useful modality for detecting MD compared with other conventional modalities.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9574737
spellingShingle Jen-Wei Chou
Chen-Shuan Chung
Tien-Yu Huang
Chia-Hung Tu
Chen-Wang Chang
Chung-Hsin Chang
Yen-Po Wang
Wen-Hung Hsu
Hsu-Heng Yen
Chia-Jung Kuo
Chiao-Hsiung Chuang
Ching-Pin Lin
Tzung-Jiun Tsai
Ming-Yao Su
Horng-Yuan Wang
Deng-Chyang Wu
Cheng-Tang Chiu
Meckel’s Diverticulum Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy: A Multicenter Report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)
Gastroenterology Research and Practice
title Meckel’s Diverticulum Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy: A Multicenter Report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)
title_full Meckel’s Diverticulum Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy: A Multicenter Report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)
title_fullStr Meckel’s Diverticulum Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy: A Multicenter Report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)
title_full_unstemmed Meckel’s Diverticulum Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy: A Multicenter Report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)
title_short Meckel’s Diverticulum Diagnosed by Balloon-Assisted Enteroscopy: A Multicenter Report from the Taiwan Association for the Study of Small Intestinal Diseases (TASSID)
title_sort meckel s diverticulum diagnosed by balloon assisted enteroscopy a multicenter report from the taiwan association for the study of small intestinal diseases tassid
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/9574737
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