Facebook’s influence on college students’ political participation based on the cognitive and communication mediation model

Political participation is an essential element in establishing a stable democracy. With the advancement of technology, scholars argue that Facebook use influences political participation. In the Philippines, Facebook is one of the most popular social media platforms, and it is used daily for vario...

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Main Author: Erma Janne Cayas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Estadual de Alagoas 2025-01-01
Series:Diversitas Journal
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Online Access:https://www.diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/3171
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author Erma Janne Cayas
author_facet Erma Janne Cayas
author_sort Erma Janne Cayas
collection DOAJ
description Political participation is an essential element in establishing a stable democracy. With the advancement of technology, scholars argue that Facebook use influences political participation. In the Philippines, Facebook is one of the most popular social media platforms, and it is used daily for various reasons, such as to know and engage in political issues. However, most studies in the Philippines involving Facebook or social media dwelled on the traditional forms of participation in politics. Hence, this paper aimed to fill the gap by examining the influence of Facebook on the political participation of college students in the selected universities in the Philippines through Chen and Chan's Cognitive and Communication Mediation Model in 2017. The study employed a non-experimental quantitative approach using an exploratory research design with path analysis. The finding shows that motivations for Facebook use, such as guidance, surveillance, and social utility, are significantly linked to online and offline political participation as mediated by news use, expression, political knowledge, and internal political efficacy. In conclusion, the path model indicates that respondents' Facebook use directly and indirectly influences online and offline political participation.
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spelling doaj-art-f2561c627876442ab705183e5505c0332025-01-26T18:45:33ZengUniversidade Estadual de AlagoasDiversitas Journal2525-52152025-01-0110special_110.48017/dj.v10ispecial_1.3171Facebook’s influence on college students’ political participation based on the cognitive and communication mediation modelErma Janne Cayas0https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4457-6149Cebu Normal University. Cebu City, Cebu, Philippines Political participation is an essential element in establishing a stable democracy. With the advancement of technology, scholars argue that Facebook use influences political participation. In the Philippines, Facebook is one of the most popular social media platforms, and it is used daily for various reasons, such as to know and engage in political issues. However, most studies in the Philippines involving Facebook or social media dwelled on the traditional forms of participation in politics. Hence, this paper aimed to fill the gap by examining the influence of Facebook on the political participation of college students in the selected universities in the Philippines through Chen and Chan's Cognitive and Communication Mediation Model in 2017. The study employed a non-experimental quantitative approach using an exploratory research design with path analysis. The finding shows that motivations for Facebook use, such as guidance, surveillance, and social utility, are significantly linked to online and offline political participation as mediated by news use, expression, political knowledge, and internal political efficacy. In conclusion, the path model indicates that respondents' Facebook use directly and indirectly influences online and offline political participation. https://www.diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/3171Civic EngagementImpatSocial Media
spellingShingle Erma Janne Cayas
Facebook’s influence on college students’ political participation based on the cognitive and communication mediation model
Diversitas Journal
Civic Engagement
Impat
Social Media
title Facebook’s influence on college students’ political participation based on the cognitive and communication mediation model
title_full Facebook’s influence on college students’ political participation based on the cognitive and communication mediation model
title_fullStr Facebook’s influence on college students’ political participation based on the cognitive and communication mediation model
title_full_unstemmed Facebook’s influence on college students’ political participation based on the cognitive and communication mediation model
title_short Facebook’s influence on college students’ political participation based on the cognitive and communication mediation model
title_sort facebook s influence on college students political participation based on the cognitive and communication mediation model
topic Civic Engagement
Impat
Social Media
url https://www.diversitasjournal.com.br/diversitas_journal/article/view/3171
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