Charm and Bottom hadron production with a coalescence plus fragmentation hadronization approach: AA system size scan down to pp collisions

Heavy baryon production in pp, pA, and AA collisions at RHIC and LHC energies provides new challenges to the theoretical understanding of heavy-quark hadronization. In recent years, a hybrid coalescence-plusfragmentation model has successfully predicted the large baryon/meson ratio observed in AA an...

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Main Authors: Plumari Salvatore, Minissale Vincenzo, Greco Vincenzo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: EDP Sciences 2025-01-01
Series:EPJ Web of Conferences
Online Access:https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/01/epjconf_sqm2024_04002.pdf
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author Plumari Salvatore
Minissale Vincenzo
Greco Vincenzo
author_facet Plumari Salvatore
Minissale Vincenzo
Greco Vincenzo
author_sort Plumari Salvatore
collection DOAJ
description Heavy baryon production in pp, pA, and AA collisions at RHIC and LHC energies provides new challenges to the theoretical understanding of heavy-quark hadronization. In recent years, a hybrid coalescence-plusfragmentation model has successfully predicted the large baryon/meson ratio observed in AA and pp collisions. This approach also predicts an enhancement of Ξc and Ωc production in pp collisions that is in agreement with the recent ALICE data. In this paper, we provide predictions for bottom hadrons in PbPb and pp collisions at LHC energies. The comparison between charm and bottom hadron production offers new insights into both the hadronization mechanisms. Finally, the extension of the model to multi-charmed baryons like Ξcc and Ωccc has shown that multi-charmed baryon yields, especially Ωccc, are sensitive to the thermalization of charm quarks, offering insights into hadronization and quark equilibration dynamics across different systems.
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issn 2100-014X
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spelling doaj-art-f2439baefe064c318037e16532793c882025-02-05T10:53:01ZengEDP SciencesEPJ Web of Conferences2100-014X2025-01-013160400210.1051/epjconf/202531604002epjconf_sqm2024_04002Charm and Bottom hadron production with a coalescence plus fragmentation hadronization approach: AA system size scan down to pp collisionsPlumari Salvatore0Minissale Vincenzo1Greco Vincenzo2Dipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “E. Majorana”, Università degli Studi di CataniaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “E. Majorana”, Università degli Studi di CataniaDipartimento di Fisica e Astronomia “E. Majorana”, Università degli Studi di CataniaHeavy baryon production in pp, pA, and AA collisions at RHIC and LHC energies provides new challenges to the theoretical understanding of heavy-quark hadronization. In recent years, a hybrid coalescence-plusfragmentation model has successfully predicted the large baryon/meson ratio observed in AA and pp collisions. This approach also predicts an enhancement of Ξc and Ωc production in pp collisions that is in agreement with the recent ALICE data. In this paper, we provide predictions for bottom hadrons in PbPb and pp collisions at LHC energies. The comparison between charm and bottom hadron production offers new insights into both the hadronization mechanisms. Finally, the extension of the model to multi-charmed baryons like Ξcc and Ωccc has shown that multi-charmed baryon yields, especially Ωccc, are sensitive to the thermalization of charm quarks, offering insights into hadronization and quark equilibration dynamics across different systems.https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/01/epjconf_sqm2024_04002.pdf
spellingShingle Plumari Salvatore
Minissale Vincenzo
Greco Vincenzo
Charm and Bottom hadron production with a coalescence plus fragmentation hadronization approach: AA system size scan down to pp collisions
EPJ Web of Conferences
title Charm and Bottom hadron production with a coalescence plus fragmentation hadronization approach: AA system size scan down to pp collisions
title_full Charm and Bottom hadron production with a coalescence plus fragmentation hadronization approach: AA system size scan down to pp collisions
title_fullStr Charm and Bottom hadron production with a coalescence plus fragmentation hadronization approach: AA system size scan down to pp collisions
title_full_unstemmed Charm and Bottom hadron production with a coalescence plus fragmentation hadronization approach: AA system size scan down to pp collisions
title_short Charm and Bottom hadron production with a coalescence plus fragmentation hadronization approach: AA system size scan down to pp collisions
title_sort charm and bottom hadron production with a coalescence plus fragmentation hadronization approach aa system size scan down to pp collisions
url https://www.epj-conferences.org/articles/epjconf/pdf/2025/01/epjconf_sqm2024_04002.pdf
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