Research progress on free fatty acid receptors and bronchial asthma

Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by reversible airflow limitation, including airway hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation and airway remodeling. The clinical manifestations are recurrent tachypnea, wheezing, dyspnea, cough and other manifestations, which seriously a...

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Main Authors: Fangxin Cao, Na Lin, Juntao Lin, Gai Yang, Xintong Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Termedia Publishing House 2024-09-01
Series:Alergologia Polska
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.termedia.pl/Research-progress-on-free-fatty-acid-receptors-and-bronchial-asthma,123,54791,1,1.html
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author Fangxin Cao
Na Lin
Juntao Lin
Gai Yang
Xintong Wang
author_facet Fangxin Cao
Na Lin
Juntao Lin
Gai Yang
Xintong Wang
author_sort Fangxin Cao
collection DOAJ
description Bronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by reversible airflow limitation, including airway hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation and airway remodeling. The clinical manifestations are recurrent tachypnea, wheezing, dyspnea, cough and other manifestations, which seriously affect the life of patients. The incidence of asthma increases the social and economic burden. Many researchers have reported the role of free fatty acid receptors (FFARs) in diseases such as bronchial asthma, colitis, arthritis and other diseases. Free fatty acids are ligands of FFARs. GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR120 and GPR84 have been identified as FFARs. There are many studies on fatty acids and asthma. However, whether this represents the role of FFARs needs further study. FFARs can affect the occurrence and progression of asthma through β-arrestins, RhoA/ROCK1, PLC/IP3, MAPK, AMPK and other pathways. This article reviews the research progress on the role of FFARs in bronchial asthma, with the aim of providing a reference for their use as new targets for the treatment of bronchial asthma.
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series Alergologia Polska
spelling doaj-art-f22e03aeffc8489286a7e83ea54605212025-01-27T10:35:03ZengTermedia Publishing HouseAlergologia Polska2353-38542391-60522024-09-0111432232610.5114/pja.2024.14310254791Research progress on free fatty acid receptors and bronchial asthmaFangxin CaoNa LinJuntao LinGai YangXintong WangBronchial asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by reversible airflow limitation, including airway hyperresponsiveness, airway inflammation and airway remodeling. The clinical manifestations are recurrent tachypnea, wheezing, dyspnea, cough and other manifestations, which seriously affect the life of patients. The incidence of asthma increases the social and economic burden. Many researchers have reported the role of free fatty acid receptors (FFARs) in diseases such as bronchial asthma, colitis, arthritis and other diseases. Free fatty acids are ligands of FFARs. GPR40, GPR41, GPR43, GPR120 and GPR84 have been identified as FFARs. There are many studies on fatty acids and asthma. However, whether this represents the role of FFARs needs further study. FFARs can affect the occurrence and progression of asthma through β-arrestins, RhoA/ROCK1, PLC/IP3, MAPK, AMPK and other pathways. This article reviews the research progress on the role of FFARs in bronchial asthma, with the aim of providing a reference for their use as new targets for the treatment of bronchial asthma.https://www.termedia.pl/Research-progress-on-free-fatty-acid-receptors-and-bronchial-asthma,123,54791,1,1.htmlfree fatty acid receptor asthma airway remodeling airway inflammation airway hyperresponsiveness
spellingShingle Fangxin Cao
Na Lin
Juntao Lin
Gai Yang
Xintong Wang
Research progress on free fatty acid receptors and bronchial asthma
Alergologia Polska
free fatty acid receptor
asthma
airway remodeling
airway inflammation
airway hyperresponsiveness
title Research progress on free fatty acid receptors and bronchial asthma
title_full Research progress on free fatty acid receptors and bronchial asthma
title_fullStr Research progress on free fatty acid receptors and bronchial asthma
title_full_unstemmed Research progress on free fatty acid receptors and bronchial asthma
title_short Research progress on free fatty acid receptors and bronchial asthma
title_sort research progress on free fatty acid receptors and bronchial asthma
topic free fatty acid receptor
asthma
airway remodeling
airway inflammation
airway hyperresponsiveness
url https://www.termedia.pl/Research-progress-on-free-fatty-acid-receptors-and-bronchial-asthma,123,54791,1,1.html
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AT gaiyang researchprogressonfreefattyacidreceptorsandbronchialasthma
AT xintongwang researchprogressonfreefattyacidreceptorsandbronchialasthma