TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk

This paper presents the development and initial validation of a TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk (TFEECR). The framework offers a structured and objective approach to assessing multiple dimensions of employee behavior and attitudes toward cybersecurity. It integrates...

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Main Author: Katarina Kostelić
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Operational Research Society 2025-01-01
Series:Croatian Operational Research Review
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/473262
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author Katarina Kostelić
author_facet Katarina Kostelić
author_sort Katarina Kostelić
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents the development and initial validation of a TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk (TFEECR). The framework offers a structured and objective approach to assessing multiple dimensions of employee behavior and attitudes toward cybersecurity. It integrates the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) with Saaty’s criteria weighting, enabling a comprehensive evaluation across five criteria: knowledge, compliance, risky behaviors, attitudes, and training. The framework is validated using simulated data, and it showed robustness in differentiating between high- and low-risk employees. Such results are useful for organizations that want to implement targeted interventions. A sensitivity analysis highlights the framework's adaptability to various settings. This conceptual framework lays the groundwork for future empirical validation and practical application in enhancing organizational cybersecurity.
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institution Kabale University
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publisher Croatian Operational Research Society
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series Croatian Operational Research Review
spelling doaj-art-f226587390de420794c4c8b825bccb852025-02-04T14:04:56ZengCroatian Operational Research SocietyCroatian Operational Research Review1848-02251848-99312025-01-01161314410.17535/crorr.2025.0003TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity riskKatarina Kostelić0Faculty of Informatics, Juraj Dobrila University of Pula,, Pula, CroatiaThis paper presents the development and initial validation of a TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk (TFEECR). The framework offers a structured and objective approach to assessing multiple dimensions of employee behavior and attitudes toward cybersecurity. It integrates the Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) with Saaty’s criteria weighting, enabling a comprehensive evaluation across five criteria: knowledge, compliance, risky behaviors, attitudes, and training. The framework is validated using simulated data, and it showed robustness in differentiating between high- and low-risk employees. Such results are useful for organizations that want to implement targeted interventions. A sensitivity analysis highlights the framework's adaptability to various settings. This conceptual framework lays the groundwork for future empirical validation and practical application in enhancing organizational cybersecurity.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/473262cybersecurity risk assessmentemployee behaviorMCDMrisk managementTOPSIS framework
spellingShingle Katarina Kostelić
TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk
Croatian Operational Research Review
cybersecurity risk assessment
employee behavior
MCDM
risk management
TOPSIS framework
title TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk
title_full TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk
title_fullStr TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk
title_full_unstemmed TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk
title_short TOPSIS-based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk
title_sort topsis based framework for evaluating employee cybersecurity risk
topic cybersecurity risk assessment
employee behavior
MCDM
risk management
TOPSIS framework
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/473262
work_keys_str_mv AT katarinakostelic topsisbasedframeworkforevaluatingemployeecybersecurityrisk