Manual Compression versus Suture-Mediated Closure Device Technique for VA-ECMO Decannulation

Background. The impact of devices for vessel closure on the safety and efficacy of cannula removal in VA-ECMO patients is unknown. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed 180 consecutive patients weaned from VA-ECMO after cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock from January 2012 to June 2020. In the first...

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Main Authors: Clemens Scherer, Christopher Stremmel, Enzo Lüsebrink, Thomas J. Stocker, Konstantin Stark, Carmen Schönegger, Antonia Kellnar, Jan Kleeberger, Maja Hanuna, Tobias Petzold, Sven Peterss, Daniel Braun, Jörg Hausleiter, Christian Hagl, Steffen Massberg, Martin Orban
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Interventional Cardiology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9915247
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author Clemens Scherer
Christopher Stremmel
Enzo Lüsebrink
Thomas J. Stocker
Konstantin Stark
Carmen Schönegger
Antonia Kellnar
Jan Kleeberger
Maja Hanuna
Tobias Petzold
Sven Peterss
Daniel Braun
Jörg Hausleiter
Christian Hagl
Steffen Massberg
Martin Orban
author_facet Clemens Scherer
Christopher Stremmel
Enzo Lüsebrink
Thomas J. Stocker
Konstantin Stark
Carmen Schönegger
Antonia Kellnar
Jan Kleeberger
Maja Hanuna
Tobias Petzold
Sven Peterss
Daniel Braun
Jörg Hausleiter
Christian Hagl
Steffen Massberg
Martin Orban
author_sort Clemens Scherer
collection DOAJ
description Background. The impact of devices for vessel closure on the safety and efficacy of cannula removal in VA-ECMO patients is unknown. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed 180 consecutive patients weaned from VA-ECMO after cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock from January 2012 to June 2020. In the first period (historical technique group), from January 2012 to December 2018, primary decannulation strategy was manual compression. In the second period (current technique group), from January 2019 to June 2020, decannulation was performed either by a conventional approach with manual compression or by a suture-mediated closure device technique. Results. A femoral compression system was necessary in 71% of patients in the historical group compared to 39% in the current technique group (p < 0.01). Vascular surgery was performed in 12% in the historical cohort and 2% in the current technique cohort, which indicated a clear trend, albeit it did not reach significance (p = 0.07). Conclusion. We illustrated that a suture-mediated closure device technique for VA-ECMO decannulation was feasible, safe, and may have reduced the need of surgical interventions compared to manual compression alone.
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language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
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series Journal of Interventional Cardiology
spelling doaj-art-f1d6b5f8aacd4d01b3c106306962ab5c2025-02-03T01:09:57ZengWileyJournal of Interventional Cardiology1540-81832022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9915247Manual Compression versus Suture-Mediated Closure Device Technique for VA-ECMO DecannulationClemens Scherer0Christopher Stremmel1Enzo Lüsebrink2Thomas J. Stocker3Konstantin Stark4Carmen Schönegger5Antonia Kellnar6Jan Kleeberger7Maja Hanuna8Tobias Petzold9Sven Peterss10Daniel Braun11Jörg Hausleiter12Christian Hagl13Steffen Massberg14Martin Orban15Department of Medicine IDepartment of Medicine IDepartment of Medicine IDepartment of Medicine IDepartment of Medicine IDepartment of Medicine IDepartment of Medicine IDepartment of Medicine IDepartment of Cardiac SurgeryDepartment of Medicine IDepartment of Cardiac SurgeryDepartment of Medicine IDepartment of Medicine IDZHK (German Centre for Cardiovascular Research)Department of Medicine IDepartment of Medicine IBackground. The impact of devices for vessel closure on the safety and efficacy of cannula removal in VA-ECMO patients is unknown. Methods. We retrospectively analyzed 180 consecutive patients weaned from VA-ECMO after cardiac arrest or cardiogenic shock from January 2012 to June 2020. In the first period (historical technique group), from January 2012 to December 2018, primary decannulation strategy was manual compression. In the second period (current technique group), from January 2019 to June 2020, decannulation was performed either by a conventional approach with manual compression or by a suture-mediated closure device technique. Results. A femoral compression system was necessary in 71% of patients in the historical group compared to 39% in the current technique group (p < 0.01). Vascular surgery was performed in 12% in the historical cohort and 2% in the current technique cohort, which indicated a clear trend, albeit it did not reach significance (p = 0.07). Conclusion. We illustrated that a suture-mediated closure device technique for VA-ECMO decannulation was feasible, safe, and may have reduced the need of surgical interventions compared to manual compression alone.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9915247
spellingShingle Clemens Scherer
Christopher Stremmel
Enzo Lüsebrink
Thomas J. Stocker
Konstantin Stark
Carmen Schönegger
Antonia Kellnar
Jan Kleeberger
Maja Hanuna
Tobias Petzold
Sven Peterss
Daniel Braun
Jörg Hausleiter
Christian Hagl
Steffen Massberg
Martin Orban
Manual Compression versus Suture-Mediated Closure Device Technique for VA-ECMO Decannulation
Journal of Interventional Cardiology
title Manual Compression versus Suture-Mediated Closure Device Technique for VA-ECMO Decannulation
title_full Manual Compression versus Suture-Mediated Closure Device Technique for VA-ECMO Decannulation
title_fullStr Manual Compression versus Suture-Mediated Closure Device Technique for VA-ECMO Decannulation
title_full_unstemmed Manual Compression versus Suture-Mediated Closure Device Technique for VA-ECMO Decannulation
title_short Manual Compression versus Suture-Mediated Closure Device Technique for VA-ECMO Decannulation
title_sort manual compression versus suture mediated closure device technique for va ecmo decannulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9915247
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