Novel Method of Analysis for the Determination of Residual Formaldehyde by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography

Formaldehyde is commonly used as an alkylating agent in the pharmaceutical industry. Consequently, its residual level in drug substances and/or their intermediates needs to be accurately quantified. Formaldehyde is a small, volatile molecule with a weak chromophore (the carbonyl group), and its dire...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vittoria Delbono, Christopher P. Larch, Katrina Carol Newlands, Shona Rhydderch, Thomas Craven Baddeley, John Mervyn David Storey
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9171836
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832555214113079296
author Vittoria Delbono
Christopher P. Larch
Katrina Carol Newlands
Shona Rhydderch
Thomas Craven Baddeley
John Mervyn David Storey
author_facet Vittoria Delbono
Christopher P. Larch
Katrina Carol Newlands
Shona Rhydderch
Thomas Craven Baddeley
John Mervyn David Storey
author_sort Vittoria Delbono
collection DOAJ
description Formaldehyde is commonly used as an alkylating agent in the pharmaceutical industry. Consequently, its residual level in drug substances and/or their intermediates needs to be accurately quantified. Formaldehyde is a small, volatile molecule with a weak chromophore (the carbonyl group), and its direct analysis by GC-FID and HPLC-UV is difficult. For these reasons, the majority of papers found in the literature are based upon a derivatisation process (most commonly using the desensitised explosive 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) prior to the analysis of formaldehyde. A novel high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with UV detection for its quantification in a pharmaceutical is described in this paper. The method proposed herein is based upon a derivatisation reaction between formaldehyde and 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide (MBSH) before analysis by HPLC-UV. Selectivity, linearity, limit of quantification, accuracy, repeatability, intermediate precision, and solution stability were successfully assessed as per ICH guideline Q2(R1), and the method has also been validated in a good manufacturing practice (GMP) laboratory in the UK.
format Article
id doaj-art-f1d4c5688d8740b1aab924145d9e0921
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8779
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
spelling doaj-art-f1d4c5688d8740b1aab924145d9e09212025-02-03T05:49:20ZengWileyInternational Journal of Analytical Chemistry1687-87792022-01-01202210.1155/2022/9171836Novel Method of Analysis for the Determination of Residual Formaldehyde by High-Performance Liquid ChromatographyVittoria Delbono0Christopher P. Larch1Katrina Carol Newlands2Shona Rhydderch3Thomas Craven Baddeley4John Mervyn David Storey5Department of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryTauRx Therapeutics LtdDepartment of ChemistryDepartment of ChemistryFormaldehyde is commonly used as an alkylating agent in the pharmaceutical industry. Consequently, its residual level in drug substances and/or their intermediates needs to be accurately quantified. Formaldehyde is a small, volatile molecule with a weak chromophore (the carbonyl group), and its direct analysis by GC-FID and HPLC-UV is difficult. For these reasons, the majority of papers found in the literature are based upon a derivatisation process (most commonly using the desensitised explosive 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine) prior to the analysis of formaldehyde. A novel high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method with UV detection for its quantification in a pharmaceutical is described in this paper. The method proposed herein is based upon a derivatisation reaction between formaldehyde and 4-methylbenzenesulfonohydrazide (MBSH) before analysis by HPLC-UV. Selectivity, linearity, limit of quantification, accuracy, repeatability, intermediate precision, and solution stability were successfully assessed as per ICH guideline Q2(R1), and the method has also been validated in a good manufacturing practice (GMP) laboratory in the UK.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9171836
spellingShingle Vittoria Delbono
Christopher P. Larch
Katrina Carol Newlands
Shona Rhydderch
Thomas Craven Baddeley
John Mervyn David Storey
Novel Method of Analysis for the Determination of Residual Formaldehyde by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
International Journal of Analytical Chemistry
title Novel Method of Analysis for the Determination of Residual Formaldehyde by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_full Novel Method of Analysis for the Determination of Residual Formaldehyde by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_fullStr Novel Method of Analysis for the Determination of Residual Formaldehyde by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_full_unstemmed Novel Method of Analysis for the Determination of Residual Formaldehyde by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_short Novel Method of Analysis for the Determination of Residual Formaldehyde by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography
title_sort novel method of analysis for the determination of residual formaldehyde by high performance liquid chromatography
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9171836
work_keys_str_mv AT vittoriadelbono novelmethodofanalysisforthedeterminationofresidualformaldehydebyhighperformanceliquidchromatography
AT christopherplarch novelmethodofanalysisforthedeterminationofresidualformaldehydebyhighperformanceliquidchromatography
AT katrinacarolnewlands novelmethodofanalysisforthedeterminationofresidualformaldehydebyhighperformanceliquidchromatography
AT shonarhydderch novelmethodofanalysisforthedeterminationofresidualformaldehydebyhighperformanceliquidchromatography
AT thomascravenbaddeley novelmethodofanalysisforthedeterminationofresidualformaldehydebyhighperformanceliquidchromatography
AT johnmervyndavidstorey novelmethodofanalysisforthedeterminationofresidualformaldehydebyhighperformanceliquidchromatography