Functional determinants for false vacuum decay

Abstract We derive simple expressions to regularise functional determinants from fluctuations of fields with spin 0, 1/2, and 1. These are important for the precise dimensionful determination of false vacuum decay rates. We work in D = 4 Euclidean dimensions and use familiar Feynman diagrammatic tec...

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Main Authors: Pietro Baratella, Miha Nemevšek, Yutaro Shoji, Katarina Trailović, Lorenzo Ubaldi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-05-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2025)100
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author Pietro Baratella
Miha Nemevšek
Yutaro Shoji
Katarina Trailović
Lorenzo Ubaldi
author_facet Pietro Baratella
Miha Nemevšek
Yutaro Shoji
Katarina Trailović
Lorenzo Ubaldi
author_sort Pietro Baratella
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We derive simple expressions to regularise functional determinants from fluctuations of fields with spin 0, 1/2, and 1. These are important for the precise dimensionful determination of false vacuum decay rates. We work in D = 4 Euclidean dimensions and use familiar Feynman diagrammatic techniques with a double expansion in interactions and masses, together with dimensional regularisation in momentum space. We Fourier transform to coordinate space and end up with a simple regularisation prescription in terms of single integrals over the Euclidean radius of field-dependent masses and their derivatives. Our results apply to models with an arbitrary scalar potential and with any number of scalars, fermions, gauge bosons and associated ghosts. We exemplify this approach on the Standard Model with a streamlined calculation of the renormalisation and isolation of divergences in fluctuation determinants.
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institution OA Journals
issn 1029-8479
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of High Energy Physics
spelling doaj-art-f1c74b9f6e9f442c805c23b6f34d5d032025-08-20T02:05:46ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-05-012025514810.1007/JHEP05(2025)100Functional determinants for false vacuum decayPietro Baratella0Miha Nemevšek1Yutaro Shoji2Katarina Trailović3Lorenzo Ubaldi4Jožef Stefan InstituteJožef Stefan InstituteJožef Stefan InstituteJožef Stefan InstituteJožef Stefan InstituteAbstract We derive simple expressions to regularise functional determinants from fluctuations of fields with spin 0, 1/2, and 1. These are important for the precise dimensionful determination of false vacuum decay rates. We work in D = 4 Euclidean dimensions and use familiar Feynman diagrammatic techniques with a double expansion in interactions and masses, together with dimensional regularisation in momentum space. We Fourier transform to coordinate space and end up with a simple regularisation prescription in terms of single integrals over the Euclidean radius of field-dependent masses and their derivatives. Our results apply to models with an arbitrary scalar potential and with any number of scalars, fermions, gauge bosons and associated ghosts. We exemplify this approach on the Standard Model with a streamlined calculation of the renormalisation and isolation of divergences in fluctuation determinants.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2025)100Cosmology of Theories BSMSolitons Monopoles and InstantonsHiggs PropertiesMulti-Higgs Models
spellingShingle Pietro Baratella
Miha Nemevšek
Yutaro Shoji
Katarina Trailović
Lorenzo Ubaldi
Functional determinants for false vacuum decay
Journal of High Energy Physics
Cosmology of Theories BSM
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
Higgs Properties
Multi-Higgs Models
title Functional determinants for false vacuum decay
title_full Functional determinants for false vacuum decay
title_fullStr Functional determinants for false vacuum decay
title_full_unstemmed Functional determinants for false vacuum decay
title_short Functional determinants for false vacuum decay
title_sort functional determinants for false vacuum decay
topic Cosmology of Theories BSM
Solitons Monopoles and Instantons
Higgs Properties
Multi-Higgs Models
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP05(2025)100
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AT yutaroshoji functionaldeterminantsforfalsevacuumdecay
AT katarinatrailovic functionaldeterminantsforfalsevacuumdecay
AT lorenzoubaldi functionaldeterminantsforfalsevacuumdecay