GA Based Adaptive Singularity-Robust Path Planning of Space Robot for On-Orbit Detection

As a new on-orbit detection platform, the space robot could ensure stable and reliable operation of spacecraft in complex space environments. The tracking accuracy of the space manipulator end-effector is crucial to the detection precision. In this paper, the Cartesian path planning method of veloci...

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Main Authors: Jianwei Wu, Deer Bin, Xiaobing Feng, Zhongpu Wen, Yin Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3702916
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author Jianwei Wu
Deer Bin
Xiaobing Feng
Zhongpu Wen
Yin Zhang
author_facet Jianwei Wu
Deer Bin
Xiaobing Feng
Zhongpu Wen
Yin Zhang
author_sort Jianwei Wu
collection DOAJ
description As a new on-orbit detection platform, the space robot could ensure stable and reliable operation of spacecraft in complex space environments. The tracking accuracy of the space manipulator end-effector is crucial to the detection precision. In this paper, the Cartesian path planning method of velocity level inverse kinematics based on generalized Jacobian matrix (GJM) is proposed. The GJM will come across singularity issue in path planning, which leads to the infinite or incalculable joint velocity. To solve this issue, firstly, the singular value decomposition (SVD) is used for exposition of the singularity avoidance principle of the damped least squares (DLS) method. After that, the DLS method is improved by introducing an adaptive damping factor which changes with the singularity. Finally, in order to improve the tracking accuracy of the singularity-robust algorithm, the objective function is established, and two adaptive parameters are optimized by genetic algorithm (GA). The simulation of a 6-DOF free-floating space robot is carried out, and the results show that, compared with DLS method, the proposed method could improve the tracking accuracy of space manipulator end-effector.
format Article
id doaj-art-f1c41b6955ad485d91d6f0246c708f99
institution Kabale University
issn 1076-2787
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Complexity
spelling doaj-art-f1c41b6955ad485d91d6f0246c708f992025-02-03T01:21:50ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262018-01-01201810.1155/2018/37029163702916GA Based Adaptive Singularity-Robust Path Planning of Space Robot for On-Orbit DetectionJianwei Wu0Deer Bin1Xiaobing Feng2Zhongpu Wen3Yin Zhang4Ultra-Precision Optoelectronic Instrumentation Engineering Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaUltra-Precision Optoelectronic Instrumentation Engineering Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaManufacturing Metrology Team, Faculty of Engineering, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG8 1BB, UKUltra-Precision Optoelectronic Instrumentation Engineering Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaUltra-Precision Optoelectronic Instrumentation Engineering Centre, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, ChinaAs a new on-orbit detection platform, the space robot could ensure stable and reliable operation of spacecraft in complex space environments. The tracking accuracy of the space manipulator end-effector is crucial to the detection precision. In this paper, the Cartesian path planning method of velocity level inverse kinematics based on generalized Jacobian matrix (GJM) is proposed. The GJM will come across singularity issue in path planning, which leads to the infinite or incalculable joint velocity. To solve this issue, firstly, the singular value decomposition (SVD) is used for exposition of the singularity avoidance principle of the damped least squares (DLS) method. After that, the DLS method is improved by introducing an adaptive damping factor which changes with the singularity. Finally, in order to improve the tracking accuracy of the singularity-robust algorithm, the objective function is established, and two adaptive parameters are optimized by genetic algorithm (GA). The simulation of a 6-DOF free-floating space robot is carried out, and the results show that, compared with DLS method, the proposed method could improve the tracking accuracy of space manipulator end-effector.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3702916
spellingShingle Jianwei Wu
Deer Bin
Xiaobing Feng
Zhongpu Wen
Yin Zhang
GA Based Adaptive Singularity-Robust Path Planning of Space Robot for On-Orbit Detection
Complexity
title GA Based Adaptive Singularity-Robust Path Planning of Space Robot for On-Orbit Detection
title_full GA Based Adaptive Singularity-Robust Path Planning of Space Robot for On-Orbit Detection
title_fullStr GA Based Adaptive Singularity-Robust Path Planning of Space Robot for On-Orbit Detection
title_full_unstemmed GA Based Adaptive Singularity-Robust Path Planning of Space Robot for On-Orbit Detection
title_short GA Based Adaptive Singularity-Robust Path Planning of Space Robot for On-Orbit Detection
title_sort ga based adaptive singularity robust path planning of space robot for on orbit detection
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3702916
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AT xiaobingfeng gabasedadaptivesingularityrobustpathplanningofspacerobotforonorbitdetection
AT zhongpuwen gabasedadaptivesingularityrobustpathplanningofspacerobotforonorbitdetection
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