Armed Conflict and Child Weight in DR Congo

This paper investigates the extent to which armed conflict influences the weight of young children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Exploiting the variation across districts in exposure to armed conflict and the within-district variation in the timing of whether the child was exposed to arme...

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Main Author: Kien Le
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Advances in Public Health
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6931096
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author Kien Le
author_facet Kien Le
author_sort Kien Le
collection DOAJ
description This paper investigates the extent to which armed conflict influences the weight of young children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Exploiting the variation across districts in exposure to armed conflict and the within-district variation in the timing of whether the child was exposed to armed conflict due to birth timing within a difference-in-differences framework, we detect adverse impacts of conflict exposure to child weight. Specifically, experiencing armed conflict makes children weigh less for their age and weigh less for their height by 0.20 and 0.24 standard deviations, respectively. Armed conflict also increases the probability of children being underweight and wasted by 4.7 and 2.7 percentage points, respectively. Our heterogeneity analyses reveal that children of disadvantaged backgrounds, i.e., those born to low-educated mothers, poor mothers, and rural mothers, tend to be disproportionately affected. Our study calls for effective measures to mitigate the detrimental repercussions of armed conflict.
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publishDate 2021-01-01
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series Advances in Public Health
spelling doaj-art-f198695a5b8447d5a376f84c5cfca95b2025-02-03T01:08:52ZengWileyAdvances in Public Health2356-68682314-77842021-01-01202110.1155/2021/69310966931096Armed Conflict and Child Weight in DR CongoKien Le0Faculty of Economics and Public Management, Ho Chi Minh City Open University, Ho Chi Minh City, VietnamThis paper investigates the extent to which armed conflict influences the weight of young children in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Exploiting the variation across districts in exposure to armed conflict and the within-district variation in the timing of whether the child was exposed to armed conflict due to birth timing within a difference-in-differences framework, we detect adverse impacts of conflict exposure to child weight. Specifically, experiencing armed conflict makes children weigh less for their age and weigh less for their height by 0.20 and 0.24 standard deviations, respectively. Armed conflict also increases the probability of children being underweight and wasted by 4.7 and 2.7 percentage points, respectively. Our heterogeneity analyses reveal that children of disadvantaged backgrounds, i.e., those born to low-educated mothers, poor mothers, and rural mothers, tend to be disproportionately affected. Our study calls for effective measures to mitigate the detrimental repercussions of armed conflict.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6931096
spellingShingle Kien Le
Armed Conflict and Child Weight in DR Congo
Advances in Public Health
title Armed Conflict and Child Weight in DR Congo
title_full Armed Conflict and Child Weight in DR Congo
title_fullStr Armed Conflict and Child Weight in DR Congo
title_full_unstemmed Armed Conflict and Child Weight in DR Congo
title_short Armed Conflict and Child Weight in DR Congo
title_sort armed conflict and child weight in dr congo
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/6931096
work_keys_str_mv AT kienle armedconflictandchildweightindrcongo