Effect of N,C-ITO on Composite N,C-Ti/N,C-ITO/ITO Electrode Used for Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Aqueous Pollutant with Simultaneous Hydrogen Production

This study reports the effect of N,C-ITO (indium tin oxide) layer on composite N,C-TiO2/N,C-ITO/ITO (Ti/TO) electrode used for efficient photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of aqueous pollutant with simultaneous hydrogen production. The structural properties of the composite Ti/TO electrode that...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Kee-Rong Wu, Chung-Hsuang Hung, Chung-Wei Yeh, Chien-Chung Wang, Jiing-Kae Wu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Photoenergy
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/829327
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832549412456366080
author Kee-Rong Wu
Chung-Hsuang Hung
Chung-Wei Yeh
Chien-Chung Wang
Jiing-Kae Wu
author_facet Kee-Rong Wu
Chung-Hsuang Hung
Chung-Wei Yeh
Chien-Chung Wang
Jiing-Kae Wu
author_sort Kee-Rong Wu
collection DOAJ
description This study reports the effect of N,C-ITO (indium tin oxide) layer on composite N,C-TiO2/N,C-ITO/ITO (Ti/TO) electrode used for efficient photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of aqueous pollutant with simultaneous hydrogen production. The structural properties of the composite Ti/TO electrode that determined by X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering, show primarily the crystallized anatase TiO2 phase and distinct diffraction patterns of polycrystalline In2O3 phase. Under solar light illumination, the composite Ti/TO electrode yields simultaneously a hydrogen production rate of 12.0 μmol cm−2 h−1 and degradation rate constant of  cm−2 h−1 in organic pollutant. It implies that the overlaid N,C-TiO2 layer enhances not only the photocurrent response of the composite Ti/TO electrode at entire applied potentials, but also the flat band potential; a shift of about 0.1 V toward cathode, which is desperately beneficial in the PEC process. In light of the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy findings, these results are attributable partly to the synergetic effect of N,C-codoping into the TiO2 and ITO lattices on their band gap narrowing and photosensitizing as well. Thus, the Ti/TO electrode can potentially serve an efficient PEC electrode for simultaneous pollutant degradation and hydrogen production.
format Article
id doaj-art-f193b77bebbd4ec5bb9a2c06b71ecf62
institution Kabale University
issn 1110-662X
1687-529X
language English
publishDate 2012-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Photoenergy
spelling doaj-art-f193b77bebbd4ec5bb9a2c06b71ecf622025-02-03T06:11:24ZengWileyInternational Journal of Photoenergy1110-662X1687-529X2012-01-01201210.1155/2012/829327829327Effect of N,C-ITO on Composite N,C-Ti/N,C-ITO/ITO Electrode Used for Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Aqueous Pollutant with Simultaneous Hydrogen ProductionKee-Rong Wu0Chung-Hsuang Hung1Chung-Wei Yeh2Chien-Chung Wang3Jiing-Kae Wu4Department of Marine Engineering, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung 811, TaiwanDepartment of Safety, Health and Environmental Engineering, National Kaohsiung First University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung 811, TaiwanDepartment of Information System, Kao Yuan University, Kaohsiung 811, TaiwanDepartment of Marine Engineering, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung 811, TaiwanDepartment of Marine Engineering, National Kaohsiung Marine University, Kaohsiung 811, TaiwanThis study reports the effect of N,C-ITO (indium tin oxide) layer on composite N,C-TiO2/N,C-ITO/ITO (Ti/TO) electrode used for efficient photoelectrocatalytic (PEC) degradation of aqueous pollutant with simultaneous hydrogen production. The structural properties of the composite Ti/TO electrode that determined by X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering, show primarily the crystallized anatase TiO2 phase and distinct diffraction patterns of polycrystalline In2O3 phase. Under solar light illumination, the composite Ti/TO electrode yields simultaneously a hydrogen production rate of 12.0 μmol cm−2 h−1 and degradation rate constant of  cm−2 h−1 in organic pollutant. It implies that the overlaid N,C-TiO2 layer enhances not only the photocurrent response of the composite Ti/TO electrode at entire applied potentials, but also the flat band potential; a shift of about 0.1 V toward cathode, which is desperately beneficial in the PEC process. In light of the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy findings, these results are attributable partly to the synergetic effect of N,C-codoping into the TiO2 and ITO lattices on their band gap narrowing and photosensitizing as well. Thus, the Ti/TO electrode can potentially serve an efficient PEC electrode for simultaneous pollutant degradation and hydrogen production.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/829327
spellingShingle Kee-Rong Wu
Chung-Hsuang Hung
Chung-Wei Yeh
Chien-Chung Wang
Jiing-Kae Wu
Effect of N,C-ITO on Composite N,C-Ti/N,C-ITO/ITO Electrode Used for Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Aqueous Pollutant with Simultaneous Hydrogen Production
International Journal of Photoenergy
title Effect of N,C-ITO on Composite N,C-Ti/N,C-ITO/ITO Electrode Used for Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Aqueous Pollutant with Simultaneous Hydrogen Production
title_full Effect of N,C-ITO on Composite N,C-Ti/N,C-ITO/ITO Electrode Used for Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Aqueous Pollutant with Simultaneous Hydrogen Production
title_fullStr Effect of N,C-ITO on Composite N,C-Ti/N,C-ITO/ITO Electrode Used for Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Aqueous Pollutant with Simultaneous Hydrogen Production
title_full_unstemmed Effect of N,C-ITO on Composite N,C-Ti/N,C-ITO/ITO Electrode Used for Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Aqueous Pollutant with Simultaneous Hydrogen Production
title_short Effect of N,C-ITO on Composite N,C-Ti/N,C-ITO/ITO Electrode Used for Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Aqueous Pollutant with Simultaneous Hydrogen Production
title_sort effect of n c ito on composite n c ti n c ito ito electrode used for photoelectrochemical degradation of aqueous pollutant with simultaneous hydrogen production
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/829327
work_keys_str_mv AT keerongwu effectofncitooncompositenctincitoitoelectrodeusedforphotoelectrochemicaldegradationofaqueouspollutantwithsimultaneoushydrogenproduction
AT chunghsuanghung effectofncitooncompositenctincitoitoelectrodeusedforphotoelectrochemicaldegradationofaqueouspollutantwithsimultaneoushydrogenproduction
AT chungweiyeh effectofncitooncompositenctincitoitoelectrodeusedforphotoelectrochemicaldegradationofaqueouspollutantwithsimultaneoushydrogenproduction
AT chienchungwang effectofncitooncompositenctincitoitoelectrodeusedforphotoelectrochemicaldegradationofaqueouspollutantwithsimultaneoushydrogenproduction
AT jiingkaewu effectofncitooncompositenctincitoitoelectrodeusedforphotoelectrochemicaldegradationofaqueouspollutantwithsimultaneoushydrogenproduction