Attitudes and knowledge for CBT-based psychotherapy among medical students and residents in China: a survey study
Abstract Background/aim Psychotherapy training for medical students and residents in China is still in development. To establish an appropriate training program, understanding medical students’ and residents’ current knowledge and attitudes toward psychotherapy is needed. Methods One hundred and for...
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2025-01-01
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| Series: | BMC Medical Education |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06641-w |
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| author | Yinan Ding Tao Pei Pu Peng Jiashu Yao Jinsong Tang Yanhui Liao |
| author_facet | Yinan Ding Tao Pei Pu Peng Jiashu Yao Jinsong Tang Yanhui Liao |
| author_sort | Yinan Ding |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Background/aim Psychotherapy training for medical students and residents in China is still in development. To establish an appropriate training program, understanding medical students’ and residents’ current knowledge and attitudes toward psychotherapy is needed. Methods One hundred and forty-nine participants, including medical students, residents, and other health providers (HCPs), self-reported their understanding of 18 types of psychotherapy, negative attitude towards cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and their attitude towards psychological interventions and counseling in primary care (APIC-PC) through an online survey. Results Participants’ understanding of psychotherapy was generally low (M = 26.25, SD = 22.99). Medical students’ (M = 34.42, SD = 22.61) and HCPs’ (M = 37.25, SD = 30.834) understanding was significantly higher than residents’ (M = 20.08, SD = 19.54), F(2, 146) = 8.63, p < .001. Participants from psychiatric departments (M = 33.85, SD = 25.89) understood more psychotherapy than those from non-psychiatric departments (M = 20.98, SD = 19.20), t(147) = 3.46, p < .001. Participants with a bachelor’s degree (M = 2.40, SD = 0.976) scored lower on the Negative Attitude Towards CBT Scale than participants with a graduate degree (M = 2.76, SD = 1.00), t(147) = -2.20, p = 0.029. All participants’ APIC-PC scores were relatively the same and indicated a neutral to slightly positive attitude towards psychotherapy and counseling practices. However, they showed a slightly negative attitude in the “willingness to counsel” subscale (M = 2.65, SD = 0.93). Conclusion This study indicated a lack of knowledge of psychotherapy and a lack of psychotherapy courses for medical students and residents, especially those from non-psychiatric departments in China. Our findings suggest an urgent need for psychotherapy and relevant training for Chinese medical students and residents. Trial registration The study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT06258460, website: httpsregister.clinicaltrials.gov ). |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-f1823756fc0044298de24f7381212dbc |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1472-6920 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | BMC |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BMC Medical Education |
| spelling | doaj-art-f1823756fc0044298de24f7381212dbc2025-01-19T12:27:34ZengBMCBMC Medical Education1472-69202025-01-0125111210.1186/s12909-025-06641-wAttitudes and knowledge for CBT-based psychotherapy among medical students and residents in China: a survey studyYinan Ding0Tao Pei1Pu Peng2Jiashu Yao3Jinsong Tang4Yanhui Liao5Department of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineMental Health Centre, Nanjing Normal UniversityDepartment of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineDepartment of Psychiatry, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, Zhejiang University School of MedicineAbstract Background/aim Psychotherapy training for medical students and residents in China is still in development. To establish an appropriate training program, understanding medical students’ and residents’ current knowledge and attitudes toward psychotherapy is needed. Methods One hundred and forty-nine participants, including medical students, residents, and other health providers (HCPs), self-reported their understanding of 18 types of psychotherapy, negative attitude towards cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), and their attitude towards psychological interventions and counseling in primary care (APIC-PC) through an online survey. Results Participants’ understanding of psychotherapy was generally low (M = 26.25, SD = 22.99). Medical students’ (M = 34.42, SD = 22.61) and HCPs’ (M = 37.25, SD = 30.834) understanding was significantly higher than residents’ (M = 20.08, SD = 19.54), F(2, 146) = 8.63, p < .001. Participants from psychiatric departments (M = 33.85, SD = 25.89) understood more psychotherapy than those from non-psychiatric departments (M = 20.98, SD = 19.20), t(147) = 3.46, p < .001. Participants with a bachelor’s degree (M = 2.40, SD = 0.976) scored lower on the Negative Attitude Towards CBT Scale than participants with a graduate degree (M = 2.76, SD = 1.00), t(147) = -2.20, p = 0.029. All participants’ APIC-PC scores were relatively the same and indicated a neutral to slightly positive attitude towards psychotherapy and counseling practices. However, they showed a slightly negative attitude in the “willingness to counsel” subscale (M = 2.65, SD = 0.93). Conclusion This study indicated a lack of knowledge of psychotherapy and a lack of psychotherapy courses for medical students and residents, especially those from non-psychiatric departments in China. Our findings suggest an urgent need for psychotherapy and relevant training for Chinese medical students and residents. Trial registration The study has been registered at ClinicalTrials.gov (Identifier: NCT06258460, website: httpsregister.clinicaltrials.gov ).https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06641-wCBT trainingMedical residentsPsychiatristsAttitudesKnowledge |
| spellingShingle | Yinan Ding Tao Pei Pu Peng Jiashu Yao Jinsong Tang Yanhui Liao Attitudes and knowledge for CBT-based psychotherapy among medical students and residents in China: a survey study BMC Medical Education CBT training Medical residents Psychiatrists Attitudes Knowledge |
| title | Attitudes and knowledge for CBT-based psychotherapy among medical students and residents in China: a survey study |
| title_full | Attitudes and knowledge for CBT-based psychotherapy among medical students and residents in China: a survey study |
| title_fullStr | Attitudes and knowledge for CBT-based psychotherapy among medical students and residents in China: a survey study |
| title_full_unstemmed | Attitudes and knowledge for CBT-based psychotherapy among medical students and residents in China: a survey study |
| title_short | Attitudes and knowledge for CBT-based psychotherapy among medical students and residents in China: a survey study |
| title_sort | attitudes and knowledge for cbt based psychotherapy among medical students and residents in china a survey study |
| topic | CBT training Medical residents Psychiatrists Attitudes Knowledge |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06641-w |
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