Active Tube-Shaped Actuator with Embedded Square Rod-Shaped Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites for Robotic-Assisted Manipulation

This paper reports a new technique involving the design, fabrication, and characterization of an ionic polymer-metal composite- (IPMC-) embedded active tube, which can achieve multidegree-of-freedom (MODF) bending motions desirable in many applications, such as a manipulator and an active catheter....

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Main Authors: Yanjie Wang, Jiayu Liu, Denglin Zhu, Hualing Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4031705
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author Yanjie Wang
Jiayu Liu
Denglin Zhu
Hualing Chen
author_facet Yanjie Wang
Jiayu Liu
Denglin Zhu
Hualing Chen
author_sort Yanjie Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper reports a new technique involving the design, fabrication, and characterization of an ionic polymer-metal composite- (IPMC-) embedded active tube, which can achieve multidegree-of-freedom (MODF) bending motions desirable in many applications, such as a manipulator and an active catheter. However, traditional strip-type IPMC actuators are limited in only being able to generate 1-dimensional bending motion. So, in this paper, we try to develop an approach which involves molding or integrating rod-shaped IPMC actuators into a soft silicone rubber structure to create an active tube. We modified the Nafion solution casting method and developed a complete sequence of a fabrication process for rod-shaped IPMCs with square cross sections and four insulated electrodes on the surface. The silicone gel was cured at a suitable temperature to form a flexible tube using molds fabricated by 3D printing technology. By applying differential voltages to the four electrodes of each IPMC rod-shaped actuator, MDOF bending motions of the active tube can be generated. Experimental results show that such IPMC-embedded tube designs can be used for developing robotic-assisted manipulation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1176-2322
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language English
publishDate 2018-01-01
publisher Wiley
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series Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
spelling doaj-art-f1474f014cc7419e85e67cb78a042a2b2025-02-03T05:49:41ZengWileyApplied Bionics and Biomechanics1176-23221754-21032018-01-01201810.1155/2018/40317054031705Active Tube-Shaped Actuator with Embedded Square Rod-Shaped Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites for Robotic-Assisted ManipulationYanjie Wang0Jiayu Liu1Denglin Zhu2Hualing Chen3School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou Campus, Changzhou 213022, ChinaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21218, USASchool of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Hohai University, Changzhou Campus, Changzhou 213022, ChinaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, ChinaThis paper reports a new technique involving the design, fabrication, and characterization of an ionic polymer-metal composite- (IPMC-) embedded active tube, which can achieve multidegree-of-freedom (MODF) bending motions desirable in many applications, such as a manipulator and an active catheter. However, traditional strip-type IPMC actuators are limited in only being able to generate 1-dimensional bending motion. So, in this paper, we try to develop an approach which involves molding or integrating rod-shaped IPMC actuators into a soft silicone rubber structure to create an active tube. We modified the Nafion solution casting method and developed a complete sequence of a fabrication process for rod-shaped IPMCs with square cross sections and four insulated electrodes on the surface. The silicone gel was cured at a suitable temperature to form a flexible tube using molds fabricated by 3D printing technology. By applying differential voltages to the four electrodes of each IPMC rod-shaped actuator, MDOF bending motions of the active tube can be generated. Experimental results show that such IPMC-embedded tube designs can be used for developing robotic-assisted manipulation.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4031705
spellingShingle Yanjie Wang
Jiayu Liu
Denglin Zhu
Hualing Chen
Active Tube-Shaped Actuator with Embedded Square Rod-Shaped Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites for Robotic-Assisted Manipulation
Applied Bionics and Biomechanics
title Active Tube-Shaped Actuator with Embedded Square Rod-Shaped Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites for Robotic-Assisted Manipulation
title_full Active Tube-Shaped Actuator with Embedded Square Rod-Shaped Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites for Robotic-Assisted Manipulation
title_fullStr Active Tube-Shaped Actuator with Embedded Square Rod-Shaped Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites for Robotic-Assisted Manipulation
title_full_unstemmed Active Tube-Shaped Actuator with Embedded Square Rod-Shaped Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites for Robotic-Assisted Manipulation
title_short Active Tube-Shaped Actuator with Embedded Square Rod-Shaped Ionic Polymer-Metal Composites for Robotic-Assisted Manipulation
title_sort active tube shaped actuator with embedded square rod shaped ionic polymer metal composites for robotic assisted manipulation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4031705
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AT jiayuliu activetubeshapedactuatorwithembeddedsquarerodshapedionicpolymermetalcompositesforroboticassistedmanipulation
AT denglinzhu activetubeshapedactuatorwithembeddedsquarerodshapedionicpolymermetalcompositesforroboticassistedmanipulation
AT hualingchen activetubeshapedactuatorwithembeddedsquarerodshapedionicpolymermetalcompositesforroboticassistedmanipulation