Effect of mechanical and friction properties of coconut peel on processing and manufacturing processes

Coconut peel plays a critical role in the manufacturing and industrial processing of coconut-derived products. This study investigates the physical properties of coconut peel through systematic experimental testing. Results indicated that both the coconut stored 20 days (S20-C) fiber blocks and peel...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Renyan Yang, Shaofeng Ru, Xuanhao Li, Yangding Han
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:International Journal of Food Properties
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/10942912.2025.2511878
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Summary:Coconut peel plays a critical role in the manufacturing and industrial processing of coconut-derived products. This study investigates the physical properties of coconut peel through systematic experimental testing. Results indicated that both the coconut stored 20 days (S20-C) fiber blocks and peel specimens exhibited significantly higher tensile strength compared to freshly harvested coconut (Fh-C) fiber blocks and peel, respectively. Specifically, the S20-C fiber block (2.76 MPa) and S20-C peel (171.91 MPa) demonstrated peak tensile strength under a crosshead displacement rate of 6 mm/min. Cutting energy analysis revealed that Fh-C fiber blocks required greater cutting energy than S20-C fiber blocks across varying storage durations. Furthermore, orientation-dependent testing showed that horizontally aligned coconut fiber blocks exhibited higher cutting energy resistance than vertically oriented counterparts, with horizontally positioned Fh-C fiber blocks achieving the maximum cutting energy value (6917.16 N/mm). Energy absorption capacity varied significantly under different storage conditions: Fh-C fiber blocks absorbed more energy than S20-C fiber blocks, while vertical fiber configurations surpassed horizontal orientations in energy absorption across both groups. The vertically aligned Fh-C fiber block displayed the highest energy absorption capacity (17,830.25 N/mm). Tribological characterization indicated that S20-C fiber samples possessed a higher average coefficient of friction compared to Fh-C specimens. This study provides essential quantitative data to advance mechanized manufacturing and processing technologies for coconut-based products.
ISSN:1094-2912
1532-2386