Colovesical Fistula due to Sigmoid Diverticulitis

Introduction. The incidence of colonic diverticulosis has risen significantly. Diverticular disease is the most frequent cause of colovesical fistulas, which are uncommon complications of diverticulitis. Clinical signs, such as fecaluria and pneumaturia, are typically required to confirm its presenc...

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Main Authors: Christos K. Stefanou, Spiridon Gkogkos, Stefanos Flindris, Apostolis K. Paxinos, Thomas Tsiantis, Polyxeni Oikonomou, Kostas Tepelenis, Stefanos K. Stefanou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2023-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Surgery
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8835222
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author Christos K. Stefanou
Spiridon Gkogkos
Stefanos Flindris
Apostolis K. Paxinos
Thomas Tsiantis
Polyxeni Oikonomou
Kostas Tepelenis
Stefanos K. Stefanou
author_facet Christos K. Stefanou
Spiridon Gkogkos
Stefanos Flindris
Apostolis K. Paxinos
Thomas Tsiantis
Polyxeni Oikonomou
Kostas Tepelenis
Stefanos K. Stefanou
author_sort Christos K. Stefanou
collection DOAJ
description Introduction. The incidence of colonic diverticulosis has risen significantly. Diverticular disease is the most frequent cause of colovesical fistulas, which are uncommon complications of diverticulitis. Clinical signs, such as fecaluria and pneumaturia, are typically required to confirm its presence. Finding the cause of the disease so that the proper therapy can be started is the primary goal of a diagnostic workup rather than observing the fistula tract itself. Case Presentation. We present a 43-year-old man complaining of frequent urinary tract infections for six months. On CT abdomen and pelvis, a colovesical fistula was diagnosed. Surgery was performed, and after the division between the sigmoid colon and the bladder, a sigmoidectomy and an end-to-end colorectal anastomosis were performed. During the surgery, the fistula tract was not detected. The patient was discharged in excellent condition on day six, and the catheter was removed on day 10. Conclusion. In conclusion, as in our case, any patient with a urinary tract infection should be suspected of having this condition, especially if he has persistent symptoms that have not responded to standard medical care. Patients who present with fecaluria, pneumaturia, and other specific symptoms of a colovesicular fistula do not necessarily need a barium enema or cystography to confirm the presence of the fistula.
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spelling doaj-art-f130caa381f2462c9bfe833dfd93b1102025-02-03T06:42:47ZengWileyCase Reports in Surgery2090-69192023-01-01202310.1155/2023/8835222Colovesical Fistula due to Sigmoid DiverticulitisChristos K. Stefanou0Spiridon Gkogkos1Stefanos Flindris2Apostolis K. Paxinos3Thomas Tsiantis4Polyxeni Oikonomou5Kostas Tepelenis6Stefanos K. Stefanou7Department of SurgeryDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyDepartment of UrologyDepartment of Obstetrics and GynecologyDepartment of CardiologyDepartment of SurgeryDepartment of Endocrine SurgeryIntroduction. The incidence of colonic diverticulosis has risen significantly. Diverticular disease is the most frequent cause of colovesical fistulas, which are uncommon complications of diverticulitis. Clinical signs, such as fecaluria and pneumaturia, are typically required to confirm its presence. Finding the cause of the disease so that the proper therapy can be started is the primary goal of a diagnostic workup rather than observing the fistula tract itself. Case Presentation. We present a 43-year-old man complaining of frequent urinary tract infections for six months. On CT abdomen and pelvis, a colovesical fistula was diagnosed. Surgery was performed, and after the division between the sigmoid colon and the bladder, a sigmoidectomy and an end-to-end colorectal anastomosis were performed. During the surgery, the fistula tract was not detected. The patient was discharged in excellent condition on day six, and the catheter was removed on day 10. Conclusion. In conclusion, as in our case, any patient with a urinary tract infection should be suspected of having this condition, especially if he has persistent symptoms that have not responded to standard medical care. Patients who present with fecaluria, pneumaturia, and other specific symptoms of a colovesicular fistula do not necessarily need a barium enema or cystography to confirm the presence of the fistula.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8835222
spellingShingle Christos K. Stefanou
Spiridon Gkogkos
Stefanos Flindris
Apostolis K. Paxinos
Thomas Tsiantis
Polyxeni Oikonomou
Kostas Tepelenis
Stefanos K. Stefanou
Colovesical Fistula due to Sigmoid Diverticulitis
Case Reports in Surgery
title Colovesical Fistula due to Sigmoid Diverticulitis
title_full Colovesical Fistula due to Sigmoid Diverticulitis
title_fullStr Colovesical Fistula due to Sigmoid Diverticulitis
title_full_unstemmed Colovesical Fistula due to Sigmoid Diverticulitis
title_short Colovesical Fistula due to Sigmoid Diverticulitis
title_sort colovesical fistula due to sigmoid diverticulitis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2023/8835222
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AT apostoliskpaxinos colovesicalfistuladuetosigmoiddiverticulitis
AT thomastsiantis colovesicalfistuladuetosigmoiddiverticulitis
AT polyxenioikonomou colovesicalfistuladuetosigmoiddiverticulitis
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