High-performance solid-state proton gating membranes based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded organic framework composites

Abstract Biological ion channels exhibit strong gating effects due to their zero-current closed states. However, the gating capabilities of artificial nanochannels have typically fallen short of biological channels, primarily owing to the larger nanopores that fail to completely block ion transport...

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Main Authors: Dandan Lei, Yixiang Wang, Qixiang Zhang, Shuqi Wang, Lei Jiang, Zhen Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Nature Communications
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56228-8
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author Dandan Lei
Yixiang Wang
Qixiang Zhang
Shuqi Wang
Lei Jiang
Zhen Zhang
author_facet Dandan Lei
Yixiang Wang
Qixiang Zhang
Shuqi Wang
Lei Jiang
Zhen Zhang
author_sort Dandan Lei
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Biological ion channels exhibit strong gating effects due to their zero-current closed states. However, the gating capabilities of artificial nanochannels have typically fallen short of biological channels, primarily owing to the larger nanopores that fail to completely block ion transport in the off-states. Here, we demonstrate solid-state hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks-based membranes to achieve high-performance ambient humidity-controlled proton gating, accomplished by switching the proton transport pathway instead of relying on conventional ion blockage/activation effects. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the reversible formation and disruption of humidity-induced water bridges within the frameworks facilitates the switching of proton transport mode from the adsorption site hopping to the Grotthuss mechanism. This transition, coupled with the introduction of bacterial cellulose to enhance desorption/adsorption of water clusters, enables us to achieve a superior proton gating ratio of up to 5740, surpassing state-of-the-art solid-state gating devices. Moreover, the developed membrane operates entirely on solid-state principles, rendering it highly versatile for a myriad of applications from environmental detection to human health monitoring. This study offers perspectives for the design of efficient proton gating systems.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2041-1723
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
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series Nature Communications
spelling doaj-art-f11f43697664439d8c308408ae6b10932025-01-19T12:31:40ZengNature PortfolioNature Communications2041-17232025-01-0116111210.1038/s41467-025-56228-8High-performance solid-state proton gating membranes based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded organic framework compositesDandan Lei0Yixiang Wang1Qixiang Zhang2Shuqi Wang3Lei Jiang4Zhen Zhang5Key Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of ChinaKey Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of ChinaKey Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of ChinaKey Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of ChinaKey Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of ChinaKey Laboratory of Precision and Intelligent Chemistry, Department of Applied Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, University of Science and Technology of ChinaAbstract Biological ion channels exhibit strong gating effects due to their zero-current closed states. However, the gating capabilities of artificial nanochannels have typically fallen short of biological channels, primarily owing to the larger nanopores that fail to completely block ion transport in the off-states. Here, we demonstrate solid-state hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks-based membranes to achieve high-performance ambient humidity-controlled proton gating, accomplished by switching the proton transport pathway instead of relying on conventional ion blockage/activation effects. Density functional theory calculations reveal that the reversible formation and disruption of humidity-induced water bridges within the frameworks facilitates the switching of proton transport mode from the adsorption site hopping to the Grotthuss mechanism. This transition, coupled with the introduction of bacterial cellulose to enhance desorption/adsorption of water clusters, enables us to achieve a superior proton gating ratio of up to 5740, surpassing state-of-the-art solid-state gating devices. Moreover, the developed membrane operates entirely on solid-state principles, rendering it highly versatile for a myriad of applications from environmental detection to human health monitoring. This study offers perspectives for the design of efficient proton gating systems.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56228-8
spellingShingle Dandan Lei
Yixiang Wang
Qixiang Zhang
Shuqi Wang
Lei Jiang
Zhen Zhang
High-performance solid-state proton gating membranes based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded organic framework composites
Nature Communications
title High-performance solid-state proton gating membranes based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded organic framework composites
title_full High-performance solid-state proton gating membranes based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded organic framework composites
title_fullStr High-performance solid-state proton gating membranes based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded organic framework composites
title_full_unstemmed High-performance solid-state proton gating membranes based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded organic framework composites
title_short High-performance solid-state proton gating membranes based on two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded organic framework composites
title_sort high performance solid state proton gating membranes based on two dimensional hydrogen bonded organic framework composites
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-56228-8
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