Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds by HS-GC-IMS in Powdered Yak Milk Processed under Different Sterilization Conditions

Headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy (HS-GC-IMS) was used to detect the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of yak milk powders (YMPs) under ultra-high-pressure sterilization (UHPS) and thermization (TH) methods. The analyses led to the identification of several characteristic of com...

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Main Authors: Duo Feng, Jing Wang, Xiao-Jiao Ji, Wen-Xiang Min, Wen-Jie Yan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Food Quality
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5536645
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author Duo Feng
Jing Wang
Xiao-Jiao Ji
Wen-Xiang Min
Wen-Jie Yan
author_facet Duo Feng
Jing Wang
Xiao-Jiao Ji
Wen-Xiang Min
Wen-Jie Yan
author_sort Duo Feng
collection DOAJ
description Headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy (HS-GC-IMS) was used to detect the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of yak milk powders (YMPs) under ultra-high-pressure sterilization (UHPS) and thermization (TH) methods. The analyses led to the identification of several characteristic of compounds, therefore, exploitation and comparison of the different flavors. A total of 46 peaks were detected, and 17 compounds were identified, including 7 aldehydes, 5 ketones, 3 acids, 1 terpene, and 1 ester. Furthermore, principal component analysis (PCA) and fingerprint similarity analysis based on Euclidean distance compared the YMPs and found that the YMPs had certain differences, which can distinguish the YMPs with different sterilization methods. In conclusion, different sterilization methods possibly affect the flavor of YMPs, and UHPS is bettedslfr than TH. Also, aldehydes were mainly be detected in UHPS groups, whereas the ketones and acids mostly appeared in TH groups. Most importantly, UHPS can retain the original flavor of yak milk to a greater extent.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0146-9428
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language English
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Journal of Food Quality
spelling doaj-art-f11f3783f6374ce8bfbc418a27bcbb3f2025-02-03T01:04:34ZengWileyJournal of Food Quality0146-94281745-45572021-01-01202110.1155/2021/55366455536645Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds by HS-GC-IMS in Powdered Yak Milk Processed under Different Sterilization ConditionsDuo Feng0Jing Wang1Xiao-Jiao Ji2Wen-Xiang Min3Wen-Jie Yan4College of Health and Environment, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, ChinaInstitute of Food and Nutrition Development, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Beijing 100081, ChinaCollege of Health and Environment, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, ChinaGansu Hualing Dairy Co.,Ltd, Lanzhou 730030, ChinaCollege of Health and Environment, Beijing Union University, Beijing 100023, ChinaHeadspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectroscopy (HS-GC-IMS) was used to detect the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of yak milk powders (YMPs) under ultra-high-pressure sterilization (UHPS) and thermization (TH) methods. The analyses led to the identification of several characteristic of compounds, therefore, exploitation and comparison of the different flavors. A total of 46 peaks were detected, and 17 compounds were identified, including 7 aldehydes, 5 ketones, 3 acids, 1 terpene, and 1 ester. Furthermore, principal component analysis (PCA) and fingerprint similarity analysis based on Euclidean distance compared the YMPs and found that the YMPs had certain differences, which can distinguish the YMPs with different sterilization methods. In conclusion, different sterilization methods possibly affect the flavor of YMPs, and UHPS is bettedslfr than TH. Also, aldehydes were mainly be detected in UHPS groups, whereas the ketones and acids mostly appeared in TH groups. Most importantly, UHPS can retain the original flavor of yak milk to a greater extent.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5536645
spellingShingle Duo Feng
Jing Wang
Xiao-Jiao Ji
Wen-Xiang Min
Wen-Jie Yan
Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds by HS-GC-IMS in Powdered Yak Milk Processed under Different Sterilization Conditions
Journal of Food Quality
title Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds by HS-GC-IMS in Powdered Yak Milk Processed under Different Sterilization Conditions
title_full Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds by HS-GC-IMS in Powdered Yak Milk Processed under Different Sterilization Conditions
title_fullStr Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds by HS-GC-IMS in Powdered Yak Milk Processed under Different Sterilization Conditions
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds by HS-GC-IMS in Powdered Yak Milk Processed under Different Sterilization Conditions
title_short Analysis of Volatile Organic Compounds by HS-GC-IMS in Powdered Yak Milk Processed under Different Sterilization Conditions
title_sort analysis of volatile organic compounds by hs gc ims in powdered yak milk processed under different sterilization conditions
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/5536645
work_keys_str_mv AT duofeng analysisofvolatileorganiccompoundsbyhsgcimsinpowderedyakmilkprocessedunderdifferentsterilizationconditions
AT jingwang analysisofvolatileorganiccompoundsbyhsgcimsinpowderedyakmilkprocessedunderdifferentsterilizationconditions
AT xiaojiaoji analysisofvolatileorganiccompoundsbyhsgcimsinpowderedyakmilkprocessedunderdifferentsterilizationconditions
AT wenxiangmin analysisofvolatileorganiccompoundsbyhsgcimsinpowderedyakmilkprocessedunderdifferentsterilizationconditions
AT wenjieyan analysisofvolatileorganiccompoundsbyhsgcimsinpowderedyakmilkprocessedunderdifferentsterilizationconditions