Implication of the endogenous midgut microbiota on cell genotoxicity and biological fitness of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae)

Abstract Background Culex pipiens is one of the most important mosquito transmitter of diseases that attains its greatest impact as a vector through spreading out several serious arboviral, protozoal and filarial diseases. Furthermore, it is a native in Europe, Asia and Africa. Results The current s...

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Main Authors: Alaa Fouaad, Nagwa A. Rashdan, Refaat M. Gabre, Emtithal M. Abdel-Samie
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-024-00420-7
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author Alaa Fouaad
Nagwa A. Rashdan
Refaat M. Gabre
Emtithal M. Abdel-Samie
author_facet Alaa Fouaad
Nagwa A. Rashdan
Refaat M. Gabre
Emtithal M. Abdel-Samie
author_sort Alaa Fouaad
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Culex pipiens is one of the most important mosquito transmitter of diseases that attains its greatest impact as a vector through spreading out several serious arboviral, protozoal and filarial diseases. Furthermore, it is a native in Europe, Asia and Africa. Results The current study aimed to find a new mosquito biocontrol agents through using the isolated endogenous midgut microbiota, Atlantibacter hermannii, Klebsiella sp. and Enterobacter cloacae, that were isolated from Culex pipiens complex females’ gut. The genotoxical effect of the isolated bacteria was estimated through using alkaline comet assay and related to the impact on mosquito longevity and reproductive potential that might be observed. A distinguish increase in cell DNA damage accompanied with an outstanding effect on life span and reproductive fitness was clear in case of vectors under investigation. Conclusions Data in this research suggest the use of the endogenous bacteria as a potential control techniques that could be integrated in to the environmentally friendly mosquito control strategies.
format Article
id doaj-art-f10c2972b3e94c7599f7973000fd1995
institution Kabale University
issn 2090-990X
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
spelling doaj-art-f10c2972b3e94c7599f7973000fd19952025-01-19T12:34:01ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Basic and Applied Zoology2090-990X2025-01-0186111110.1186/s41936-024-00420-7Implication of the endogenous midgut microbiota on cell genotoxicity and biological fitness of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae)Alaa Fouaad0Nagwa A. Rashdan1Refaat M. Gabre2Emtithal M. Abdel-Samie3Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo UniversityEntomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo UniversityBiotechnology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo UniversityEntomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo UniversityAbstract Background Culex pipiens is one of the most important mosquito transmitter of diseases that attains its greatest impact as a vector through spreading out several serious arboviral, protozoal and filarial diseases. Furthermore, it is a native in Europe, Asia and Africa. Results The current study aimed to find a new mosquito biocontrol agents through using the isolated endogenous midgut microbiota, Atlantibacter hermannii, Klebsiella sp. and Enterobacter cloacae, that were isolated from Culex pipiens complex females’ gut. The genotoxical effect of the isolated bacteria was estimated through using alkaline comet assay and related to the impact on mosquito longevity and reproductive potential that might be observed. A distinguish increase in cell DNA damage accompanied with an outstanding effect on life span and reproductive fitness was clear in case of vectors under investigation. Conclusions Data in this research suggest the use of the endogenous bacteria as a potential control techniques that could be integrated in to the environmentally friendly mosquito control strategies.https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-024-00420-7Culex pipiensMidgut bacteriaReproductive capacityComet assay
spellingShingle Alaa Fouaad
Nagwa A. Rashdan
Refaat M. Gabre
Emtithal M. Abdel-Samie
Implication of the endogenous midgut microbiota on cell genotoxicity and biological fitness of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae)
Journal of Basic and Applied Zoology
Culex pipiens
Midgut bacteria
Reproductive capacity
Comet assay
title Implication of the endogenous midgut microbiota on cell genotoxicity and biological fitness of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae)
title_full Implication of the endogenous midgut microbiota on cell genotoxicity and biological fitness of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae)
title_fullStr Implication of the endogenous midgut microbiota on cell genotoxicity and biological fitness of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae)
title_full_unstemmed Implication of the endogenous midgut microbiota on cell genotoxicity and biological fitness of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae)
title_short Implication of the endogenous midgut microbiota on cell genotoxicity and biological fitness of Culex pipiens complex (Diptera: Culicidae)
title_sort implication of the endogenous midgut microbiota on cell genotoxicity and biological fitness of culex pipiens complex diptera culicidae
topic Culex pipiens
Midgut bacteria
Reproductive capacity
Comet assay
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s41936-024-00420-7
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AT nagwaarashdan implicationoftheendogenousmidgutmicrobiotaoncellgenotoxicityandbiologicalfitnessofculexpipienscomplexdipteraculicidae
AT refaatmgabre implicationoftheendogenousmidgutmicrobiotaoncellgenotoxicityandbiologicalfitnessofculexpipienscomplexdipteraculicidae
AT emtithalmabdelsamie implicationoftheendogenousmidgutmicrobiotaoncellgenotoxicityandbiologicalfitnessofculexpipienscomplexdipteraculicidae