A voz ou a plenitude do texto. Performance oral, práticas de leitura e identidade literária no Ocidente medieval

In a famous episode described in his Confessions (Book VI, 3), St. Augustine expresses his confusion and perplexity to the attitude of his master and friend Ambrose whose eyes roam, in absolute silence, through the pages of a manuscript. How can we explain this astonishment that modern criticism has...

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Main Author: Carlos F. Clamote Carreto
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Instituto de Estudos Medievais 2016-06-01
Series:Medievalista
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/958
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author Carlos F. Clamote Carreto
author_facet Carlos F. Clamote Carreto
author_sort Carlos F. Clamote Carreto
collection DOAJ
description In a famous episode described in his Confessions (Book VI, 3), St. Augustine expresses his confusion and perplexity to the attitude of his master and friend Ambrose whose eyes roam, in absolute silence, through the pages of a manuscript. How can we explain this astonishment that modern criticism has interpreted as a clear evidence that High Middle Ages, following the models of Classical Antiquity, mainly developed the reading aloud, rather than the Early Middle Ages that had invented silent reading? Through the privileged perspective of French Medieval Literature (but not only), these reflections aim to question the evolutionary and cognitive conception of the history of reading refocusing the problem in the irreducible tension – which has partly characterized Western culture – between the letter and the voice, between an idealization of the writing elevated into the magic sphere of the Sacred (or the Law) which places the oral performance under the sign of a corrupted fabula, and a long tradition that, from Plato to Hegel, assimilates logocentrism and phonocentrism. In this perspective, writing, a signifier of a signifier (Jacques Derrida), is nothing but a tarnished crystallization of the voice which emanates the entire Being and the unity of the word.
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spelling doaj-art-f10613577e3b475f849704df3f3ab4112025-01-30T10:52:40ZdeuInstituto de Estudos MedievaisMedievalista1646-740X2016-06-011910.4000/medievalista.958A voz ou a plenitude do texto. Performance oral, práticas de leitura e identidade literária no Ocidente medievalCarlos F. Clamote CarretoIn a famous episode described in his Confessions (Book VI, 3), St. Augustine expresses his confusion and perplexity to the attitude of his master and friend Ambrose whose eyes roam, in absolute silence, through the pages of a manuscript. How can we explain this astonishment that modern criticism has interpreted as a clear evidence that High Middle Ages, following the models of Classical Antiquity, mainly developed the reading aloud, rather than the Early Middle Ages that had invented silent reading? Through the privileged perspective of French Medieval Literature (but not only), these reflections aim to question the evolutionary and cognitive conception of the history of reading refocusing the problem in the irreducible tension – which has partly characterized Western culture – between the letter and the voice, between an idealization of the writing elevated into the magic sphere of the Sacred (or the Law) which places the oral performance under the sign of a corrupted fabula, and a long tradition that, from Plato to Hegel, assimilates logocentrism and phonocentrism. In this perspective, writing, a signifier of a signifier (Jacques Derrida), is nothing but a tarnished crystallization of the voice which emanates the entire Being and the unity of the word.https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/958French Medieval LiteratureOral and written cultureHistory of readingHistory of book
spellingShingle Carlos F. Clamote Carreto
A voz ou a plenitude do texto. Performance oral, práticas de leitura e identidade literária no Ocidente medieval
Medievalista
French Medieval Literature
Oral and written culture
History of reading
History of book
title A voz ou a plenitude do texto. Performance oral, práticas de leitura e identidade literária no Ocidente medieval
title_full A voz ou a plenitude do texto. Performance oral, práticas de leitura e identidade literária no Ocidente medieval
title_fullStr A voz ou a plenitude do texto. Performance oral, práticas de leitura e identidade literária no Ocidente medieval
title_full_unstemmed A voz ou a plenitude do texto. Performance oral, práticas de leitura e identidade literária no Ocidente medieval
title_short A voz ou a plenitude do texto. Performance oral, práticas de leitura e identidade literária no Ocidente medieval
title_sort voz ou a plenitude do texto performance oral praticas de leitura e identidade literaria no ocidente medieval
topic French Medieval Literature
Oral and written culture
History of reading
History of book
url https://journals.openedition.org/medievalista/958
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