Dietary exposure to essential oils of selected Pinus and Abies species leads to morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster wings

Essential oils (EOs) from conifer species are a potential source of biopesticides due to their various bioactive effects against pest insects. Since the harmful activity of pest insects often relies on their ability to fly, the disruption of wing morphology due to the use of essential oils (EOs) cou...

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Main Authors: Cvetković Vladimir J., Lazarević Maja, Mitić Zorica S., Zlatković Bojan, Stojković-Piperac Milica, Jevtović Snežana, Stojanović Gordana, Žikić Vladimir
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad 2024-01-01
Series:Archives of Biological Sciences
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Online Access:https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2024/0354-46642400019C.pdf
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author Cvetković Vladimir J.
Lazarević Maja
Mitić Zorica S.
Zlatković Bojan
Stojković-Piperac Milica
Jevtović Snežana
Stojanović Gordana
Žikić Vladimir
author_facet Cvetković Vladimir J.
Lazarević Maja
Mitić Zorica S.
Zlatković Bojan
Stojković-Piperac Milica
Jevtović Snežana
Stojanović Gordana
Žikić Vladimir
author_sort Cvetković Vladimir J.
collection DOAJ
description Essential oils (EOs) from conifer species are a potential source of biopesticides due to their various bioactive effects against pest insects. Since the harmful activity of pest insects often relies on their ability to fly, the disruption of wing morphology due to the use of essential oils (EOs) could be significant. This study investigated changes in wing shape and size in the model insect Drosophila melanogaster after exposure to EOs derived from selected conifers species. Drosophila larvae were treated with a diet containing 3% EOs from 6 Pinus and 3 Abies species. After completing their life cycle, the wings of adults were dissected and analyzed using the geometric morphometrics method. Changes in Drosophila wing morphology were observed. The potential effect of the major compounds of the tested EOs on wing morphology is discussed. We believe that this study lays the foundation for further evaluation of Abies and Pinus EOs in targeted toxicological studies against pest insects by focusing on the potential of EOs to disrupt pest activities that depend on wing morphology.
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institution Kabale University
issn 0354-4664
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language English
publishDate 2024-01-01
publisher University of Belgrade, University of Novi Sad
record_format Article
series Archives of Biological Sciences
spelling doaj-art-f0f84ff3c1d74134b972241b9caae4652025-01-30T06:38:33ZengUniversity of Belgrade, University of Novi SadArchives of Biological Sciences0354-46641821-43392024-01-0176326728010.2298/ABS240527019C0354-46642400019CDietary exposure to essential oils of selected Pinus and Abies species leads to morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster wingsCvetković Vladimir J.0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7462-310XLazarević Maja1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5644-8176Mitić Zorica S.2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9628-3882Zlatković Bojan3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9102-4192Stojković-Piperac Milica4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4112-6481Jevtović Snežana5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3486-0047Stojanović Gordana6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3128-6510Žikić Vladimir7https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5716-8355Department of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, SerbiaDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, SerbiaDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, SerbiaDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, SerbiaDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, SerbiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, SerbiaDepartment of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, SerbiaDepartment of Biology and Ecology, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, University of Niš, Niš, SerbiaEssential oils (EOs) from conifer species are a potential source of biopesticides due to their various bioactive effects against pest insects. Since the harmful activity of pest insects often relies on their ability to fly, the disruption of wing morphology due to the use of essential oils (EOs) could be significant. This study investigated changes in wing shape and size in the model insect Drosophila melanogaster after exposure to EOs derived from selected conifers species. Drosophila larvae were treated with a diet containing 3% EOs from 6 Pinus and 3 Abies species. After completing their life cycle, the wings of adults were dissected and analyzed using the geometric morphometrics method. Changes in Drosophila wing morphology were observed. The potential effect of the major compounds of the tested EOs on wing morphology is discussed. We believe that this study lays the foundation for further evaluation of Abies and Pinus EOs in targeted toxicological studies against pest insects by focusing on the potential of EOs to disrupt pest activities that depend on wing morphology.https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2024/0354-46642400019C.pdfabiesdrosophila melanogasteressential oilspinuswing morphology
spellingShingle Cvetković Vladimir J.
Lazarević Maja
Mitić Zorica S.
Zlatković Bojan
Stojković-Piperac Milica
Jevtović Snežana
Stojanović Gordana
Žikić Vladimir
Dietary exposure to essential oils of selected Pinus and Abies species leads to morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster wings
Archives of Biological Sciences
abies
drosophila melanogaster
essential oils
pinus
wing morphology
title Dietary exposure to essential oils of selected Pinus and Abies species leads to morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster wings
title_full Dietary exposure to essential oils of selected Pinus and Abies species leads to morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster wings
title_fullStr Dietary exposure to essential oils of selected Pinus and Abies species leads to morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster wings
title_full_unstemmed Dietary exposure to essential oils of selected Pinus and Abies species leads to morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster wings
title_short Dietary exposure to essential oils of selected Pinus and Abies species leads to morphological changes in Drosophila melanogaster wings
title_sort dietary exposure to essential oils of selected pinus and abies species leads to morphological changes in drosophila melanogaster wings
topic abies
drosophila melanogaster
essential oils
pinus
wing morphology
url https://doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0354-4664/2024/0354-46642400019C.pdf
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