Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer

Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy of poor prognosis which is mostly diagnosed at advanced stages. Current treatment modalities are very limited creating great interest for novel preventive and therapeutic options. Vitamin D seems to have a protective effect against pancreatic cancer by participating...

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Main Authors: Pubudu Bulathsinghala, Kostas N. Syrigos, Muhammad W. Saif
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/721365
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author Pubudu Bulathsinghala
Kostas N. Syrigos
Muhammad W. Saif
author_facet Pubudu Bulathsinghala
Kostas N. Syrigos
Muhammad W. Saif
author_sort Pubudu Bulathsinghala
collection DOAJ
description Pancreatic cancer is a malignancy of poor prognosis which is mostly diagnosed at advanced stages. Current treatment modalities are very limited creating great interest for novel preventive and therapeutic options. Vitamin D seems to have a protective effect against pancreatic cancer by participating in numerous proapoptotic, antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory, prodifferentiating, and immunomodulating mechanisms. 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] serum concentrations are currently the best indicator of vitamin D status. There are three main sources of vitamin D: sun exposure, diet,and dietary supplements. Sun exposure has been associated with lower incidence of pancreatic cancer in ecological studies. Increased vitamin D levels seem to protect against pancreatic cancer, but caution is needed as excessive dietary intake may have opposite results. Future studies will verify the role of vitamin D in the prevention and therapy of pancreatic cancer and will lead to guidelines on adequate sun exposure and vitamin D dietary intake.
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spelling doaj-art-f0f4deeda11d4ce9ad6efbdff23806632025-02-03T06:06:14ZengWileyJournal of Nutrition and Metabolism2090-07242090-07322010-01-01201010.1155/2010/721365721365Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Pancreatic CancerPubudu Bulathsinghala0Kostas N. Syrigos1Muhammad W. Saif2Department of Internal Medicine, Danbury Hospital, 24 Hospital Avenue, Danbury, CT 06810, USAOncology Unit, 3rd Department of Medicine, Sotiria General Hospital, Athens School of Medicine, Mesogion 152, 11527 Athens, GreeceGI Oncology Section of the Division of Hematology/Oncology, Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center, Milstein Hospital, Clinical Medicine, Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, Suite 6-435, 177 Fort Washington Avenue, NY 10032, USAPancreatic cancer is a malignancy of poor prognosis which is mostly diagnosed at advanced stages. Current treatment modalities are very limited creating great interest for novel preventive and therapeutic options. Vitamin D seems to have a protective effect against pancreatic cancer by participating in numerous proapoptotic, antiangiogenic, anti-inflammatory, prodifferentiating, and immunomodulating mechanisms. 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] serum concentrations are currently the best indicator of vitamin D status. There are three main sources of vitamin D: sun exposure, diet,and dietary supplements. Sun exposure has been associated with lower incidence of pancreatic cancer in ecological studies. Increased vitamin D levels seem to protect against pancreatic cancer, but caution is needed as excessive dietary intake may have opposite results. Future studies will verify the role of vitamin D in the prevention and therapy of pancreatic cancer and will lead to guidelines on adequate sun exposure and vitamin D dietary intake.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/721365
spellingShingle Pubudu Bulathsinghala
Kostas N. Syrigos
Muhammad W. Saif
Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer
Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism
title Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer
title_full Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer
title_fullStr Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer
title_short Role of Vitamin D in the Prevention of Pancreatic Cancer
title_sort role of vitamin d in the prevention of pancreatic cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/721365
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