Low pH induces amiloride-sensitive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in endometrial cells

An association has been reported between a lower pH in the uterus and an increased rate of implantation. How low pH regulates endometrial function is unclear. This study investigated the effect of low pH on the expression of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), which is crucial for implantation, in a h...

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Main Authors: Miku OTSUGU, Ayumi MINE, Kurumi FUJIWARA, Ayako ICHIMURA, Keiji YAMAMOTO, Ryo TACHIHARA, Hideaki TOMURA
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: The Society for Reproduction and Development 2025-03-01
Series:The Journal of Reproduction and Development
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Online Access:https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jrd/71/3/71_2024-105/_pdf/-char/en
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author Miku OTSUGU
Ayumi MINE
Kurumi FUJIWARA
Ayako ICHIMURA
Keiji YAMAMOTO
Ryo TACHIHARA
Hideaki TOMURA
author_facet Miku OTSUGU
Ayumi MINE
Kurumi FUJIWARA
Ayako ICHIMURA
Keiji YAMAMOTO
Ryo TACHIHARA
Hideaki TOMURA
author_sort Miku OTSUGU
collection DOAJ
description An association has been reported between a lower pH in the uterus and an increased rate of implantation. How low pH regulates endometrial function is unclear. This study investigated the effect of low pH on the expression of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), which is crucial for implantation, in a human endometrial carcinoma cell line, rat endometrial stromal cells, and porcine endometrial cells. LIF mRNA expression was quantified by real-time PCR and protein expression was assessed using western blot analysis. LIF mRNA and protein expression increased at low pH in human endometrial carcinoma cells. Increased LIF mRNA expression was also detected at low pH in rat endometrial stromal and porcine endometrial cells, suggesting that low intrauterine pH may create favorable conditions for implantation and endometrial receptivity across species. The increase in LIF mRNA expression in the three cell types was attenuated by the addition of amiloride, indicating that low pH promotes the expression of LIF via amiloride-sensitive molecules in the endometrium.
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issn 0916-8818
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language English
publishDate 2025-03-01
publisher The Society for Reproduction and Development
record_format Article
series The Journal of Reproduction and Development
spelling doaj-art-f0f24f86d0d24f16979f76cd6fb25a912025-08-20T02:03:18ZengThe Society for Reproduction and DevelopmentThe Journal of Reproduction and Development0916-88181348-44002025-03-0171311512310.1262/jrd.2024-105jrdLow pH induces amiloride-sensitive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in endometrial cellsMiku OTSUGU0Ayumi MINE1Kurumi FUJIWARA2Ayako ICHIMURA3Keiji YAMAMOTO4Ryo TACHIHARA5Hideaki TOMURA6Laboratory of Cell Signaling Regulation, Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, JapanLaboratory of Cell Signaling Regulation, Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, JapanLaboratory of Cell Signaling Regulation, Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, JapanLaboratory of Cell Signaling Regulation, Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, JapanLaboratory of Cell Signaling Regulation, Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, JapanLaboratory of Cell Signaling Regulation, Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, JapanLaboratory of Cell Signaling Regulation, Department of Life Sciences, School of Agriculture, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214-8571, JapanAn association has been reported between a lower pH in the uterus and an increased rate of implantation. How low pH regulates endometrial function is unclear. This study investigated the effect of low pH on the expression of leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), which is crucial for implantation, in a human endometrial carcinoma cell line, rat endometrial stromal cells, and porcine endometrial cells. LIF mRNA expression was quantified by real-time PCR and protein expression was assessed using western blot analysis. LIF mRNA and protein expression increased at low pH in human endometrial carcinoma cells. Increased LIF mRNA expression was also detected at low pH in rat endometrial stromal and porcine endometrial cells, suggesting that low intrauterine pH may create favorable conditions for implantation and endometrial receptivity across species. The increase in LIF mRNA expression in the three cell types was attenuated by the addition of amiloride, indicating that low pH promotes the expression of LIF via amiloride-sensitive molecules in the endometrium.https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jrd/71/3/71_2024-105/_pdf/-char/enamilorideendometrial cellleukemia inhibitory factor (lif)low phsodium-proton exchangers (nhes)
spellingShingle Miku OTSUGU
Ayumi MINE
Kurumi FUJIWARA
Ayako ICHIMURA
Keiji YAMAMOTO
Ryo TACHIHARA
Hideaki TOMURA
Low pH induces amiloride-sensitive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in endometrial cells
The Journal of Reproduction and Development
amiloride
endometrial cell
leukemia inhibitory factor (lif)
low ph
sodium-proton exchangers (nhes)
title Low pH induces amiloride-sensitive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in endometrial cells
title_full Low pH induces amiloride-sensitive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in endometrial cells
title_fullStr Low pH induces amiloride-sensitive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in endometrial cells
title_full_unstemmed Low pH induces amiloride-sensitive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in endometrial cells
title_short Low pH induces amiloride-sensitive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in endometrial cells
title_sort low ph induces amiloride sensitive expression of leukemia inhibitory factor in endometrial cells
topic amiloride
endometrial cell
leukemia inhibitory factor (lif)
low ph
sodium-proton exchangers (nhes)
url https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jrd/71/3/71_2024-105/_pdf/-char/en
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AT ayakoichimura lowphinducesamiloridesensitiveexpressionofleukemiainhibitoryfactorinendometrialcells
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