Assessing the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Portuguese hotel sector: an exploratory analysis with Data Envelopment Analysis

The overall objective of this paper is to evaluate the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the efficiency of four- and five-star hotels in Portugal and to contribute to the identification of mechanisms that explain the relationship between ICT and efficiency within the...

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Main Authors: Cidália Maria Leal Paço, Juan Manuel Cepeda Pérez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: University of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURS 2015-01-01
Series:Tourism & Management Studies
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Online Access:https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/755/1262
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author Cidália Maria Leal Paço
Juan Manuel Cepeda Pérez
author_facet Cidália Maria Leal Paço
Juan Manuel Cepeda Pérez
author_sort Cidália Maria Leal Paço
collection DOAJ
description The overall objective of this paper is to evaluate the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the efficiency of four- and five-star hotels in Portugal and to contribute to the identification of mechanisms that explain the relationship between ICT and efficiency within the hotel sector through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Overall, based on research fundamentals and the results obtained, it can be said that the main research questions were answered and the objectives of the study were achieved. In response to research questions related to the use of ICT in the Portuguese hotel industry, the following uses were determined for hotels in the sample: defining efficient frontiers, identifying efficient and inefficient hotels, ranking hotels according to their efficiency and revealing areas of inefficient hotels that have to be improved to increase effectiveness (improvement targets). Moreover, this study illustrates not only the importance of ICT in achieving higher levels of efficiency but also discusses other specific issues which must be taken into account so that the benefits of ICT can be experienced. Specifically, it was found that the availability of ICT does not alone lead to optimum performance.
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spelling doaj-art-f0f0191e4cc44db7ab514d569a4b42472025-02-02T21:00:03ZengUniversity of Algarve, ESGHT/CINTURSTourism & Management Studies2182-84662015-01-011113543Assessing the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Portuguese hotel sector: an exploratory analysis with Data Envelopment AnalysisCidália Maria Leal Paço0Juan Manuel Cepeda Pérez1University of the Algarve, School of Management, Hospitality and Tourism, Campus da Penha, 8005-139 Faro, PortugalUniversity of Huelva, Faculty of Management Sciences, Department of Management and Marketing, 21071 Huelva, SpainThe overall objective of this paper is to evaluate the impact of Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) on the efficiency of four- and five-star hotels in Portugal and to contribute to the identification of mechanisms that explain the relationship between ICT and efficiency within the hotel sector through Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA). Overall, based on research fundamentals and the results obtained, it can be said that the main research questions were answered and the objectives of the study were achieved. In response to research questions related to the use of ICT in the Portuguese hotel industry, the following uses were determined for hotels in the sample: defining efficient frontiers, identifying efficient and inefficient hotels, ranking hotels according to their efficiency and revealing areas of inefficient hotels that have to be improved to increase effectiveness (improvement targets). Moreover, this study illustrates not only the importance of ICT in achieving higher levels of efficiency but also discusses other specific issues which must be taken into account so that the benefits of ICT can be experienced. Specifically, it was found that the availability of ICT does not alone lead to optimum performance.https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/755/1262data envelopment analysisinformation and communication technologiesproductivityhotels
spellingShingle Cidália Maria Leal Paço
Juan Manuel Cepeda Pérez
Assessing the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Portuguese hotel sector: an exploratory analysis with Data Envelopment Analysis
Tourism & Management Studies
data envelopment analysis
information and communication technologies
productivity
hotels
title Assessing the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Portuguese hotel sector: an exploratory analysis with Data Envelopment Analysis
title_full Assessing the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Portuguese hotel sector: an exploratory analysis with Data Envelopment Analysis
title_fullStr Assessing the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Portuguese hotel sector: an exploratory analysis with Data Envelopment Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Portuguese hotel sector: an exploratory analysis with Data Envelopment Analysis
title_short Assessing the impact of Information and Communication Technologies on the Portuguese hotel sector: an exploratory analysis with Data Envelopment Analysis
title_sort assessing the impact of information and communication technologies on the portuguese hotel sector an exploratory analysis with data envelopment analysis
topic data envelopment analysis
information and communication technologies
productivity
hotels
url https://tmstudies.net/index.php/ectms/article/view/755/1262
work_keys_str_mv AT cidaliamarialealpaco assessingtheimpactofinformationandcommunicationtechnologiesontheportuguesehotelsectoranexploratoryanalysiswithdataenvelopmentanalysis
AT juanmanuelcepedaperez assessingtheimpactofinformationandcommunicationtechnologiesontheportuguesehotelsectoranexploratoryanalysiswithdataenvelopmentanalysis