Geometric Analyses of the Expiratory Flow–Volume Curve to Identify Expiratory Flow Limitation During Exercise

An important purpose of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) is to query the mechanisms for unexplained shortness of breath or exaggerated exertional dyspnea. Expiratory flow limitation (EFL) is an important indicator of ventilatory constraint that can negatively influence both dyspnea and exerci...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Hans Haverkamp, Gregory Petrics, Yannick Molgat-Seon
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-04-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/10/4/94
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